护理干预对老年肺部感染咳痰无力患者咳痰能力恢复影响.docVIP

护理干预对老年肺部感染咳痰无力患者咳痰能力恢复影响 　　【摘要】 目的：分析不同护理方法对老年肺部感染咳痰无力患者咳痰能力恢复的效果。方法：将笔者所在医院收治的老年肺部感染咳痰无力患者86例按照不同护理方法分为两组，对照组43例患者接受常规护理，观察组43例患者接受护理干预。结果：观察组患者SpO2较对照组增加明显，白细胞计数较对照组降低显著，首次咳痰时间较对照组短，咳痰量多于对照组，痰鸣音改善及胸部X线改善率较对照组高，患者退热时间及住院时间较对照组短，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对老年肺部感染咳痰无力患者采取护理干预，能恢复患者咳痰能力，效果显著。 　　【关键词】 护理方法； 肺部感染； 咳痰无力； 咳痰能力 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.27.052 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）27-0097-02 　　Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Recovery of Sputum Capacity in Elderly Patients with Sputum Deficiency/LI Hong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（27）：97-98 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the effect of different nursing methods on the recovery of sputum in patients with sputum deficiency in elderly patients with pulmonary infection.Method：86 cases of elderly patients with sputum infection were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods.43 patients in the control group received routine nursing.43 patients in the observation group received nursing intervention.Result：Compared with the control group，the SpO2 of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group，the white blood cell count was significantly lower than that of the control group，the first sputum time was shorter than that of the control group，the amount of sputum was more than that of the control group，the improvement of phlegm sounds and chest X-ray were higher than those of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention in elderly patients with sputum and sputum infection can restore the ability of patients with sputum，the effect is significant. 　　【Key words】 Nursing methods； Lung infection； Sputum weakness； Sputum capacity 　　First-author’s address：Fujian Medical University Affiliated Nanping First Hospital，Nanping 353000，China 　　肺部感染是老年患者常?合并症，是致老年患者死亡的主要原因[1]。老年患者器官功能衰退，防御功能减退，代偿功能及防御功能降低等，极易诱发肺部感染并会加重，造成患者死亡[2]。咳痰无力是老年肺部感染患者常见合并症，恢复患者咳痰功能，利于减轻患者肺部感染症状，促使患者肺功能恢复[3]。本文就对肺部感染咳痰无力患者采取不同