护理干预提高脑卒中患者恢复期生活质量研究.docVIP

护理干预提高脑卒中患者恢复期生活质量研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对脑卒中患者恢复期生活质量的影响。 方法 回顾性分析本院2009年12月～2012年12月收治的脑卒中恢复期患者200例的临床资料，随机分为干预组和对照组，两组患者出院时、干预6个月后采用日常生活能力（ADL）量表和生活质量量表（SF-12）进行测评，观察两组患者抑郁焦虑发生情况以及脑卒中复发率。 结果 两组患者出院后6个月ADL、SF-12评分与出院时比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预组出院后6个月ADL和SF-12评分与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；干预组出现抑郁、焦虑1例（1%），对照组出现焦虑、抑郁12例（12%），两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=6.68，P0.05）；干预组出院6个月无脑卒中复发，对照组出院6个月脑卒中复发8例（8%），两组差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.36，P0.05）。 结论 护理干预可显著提高脑卒中恢复期患者出院后生活质量，值得推广。 　　[关键词] 护理干预；脑卒中；恢复期；生活质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721（2013）11（a）-0121-02 　　Effect of nursing intervention in improving life quality of stroke patients in restoration stage 　　CHEN Wen-ping 　　Department of Internal Medicine，People′s Hospital of Zhangshu City in Jiangxi Province， Zhangshu 331200，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the impact of nursing intervention on the quality of life of stroke patients in restoration stage.Methods Clinical data of 200 case of stroke patients in recovery stage in our hospital from December 2009 to December 2012 were analyzed respectively， and patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group； when discharge and six months after intervention， the activities of daily living scale （ADL） and quality of life scale （SF-12） was used for evaluation， incidence of depression and anxiety and the stroke recurrence rate of two groups were observed. Results 6 months after discharge， the ADL and SF-12 scores compared with that before discharge， the difference was significant （P0.05）， ADL and SF-12 scores of intervention group compared with control group， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）；anxiety depression occurrence rate of intervention group[1 case （1%）] was lower than control group [12 cases（12%）]， the difference was statistically significant （χ2=6.68，P0.05）； 6 months after discharge， the recurrence of stroke of intervention group was less than control group [8 cases （8%）]， the difference was statistically significant （χ2=4.36，P0.05）.Conclusio