【毕业论文】我国电动车的现状及发展趋势.docVIP

PAGE 黑龙江大学环境科学专业本科毕业论文 吉林大学 论文题目: 我国电动车的现状及发展趋势 学 院： 应用技术学院 年 级： 2009 专 业： 汽车检测与维修 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2011 4月10 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 随着汽车拥有量逐年增加，汽车废气排放及对石油资源的过度消耗所引发的环境、能源问题日益严重。控制汽车废气污染及石油的替代能源已成为亟待解决的课题。因此近几十年来，世界各国政一直努力致力于研究开发和推广使用各种低排放或零排放汽车，以解决空气污染问题。电动车是以电力作为能源、由电动机驱动的机动车辆，电动车是典型的零排放车，是目前最具开发潜力的绿色交通工具。 我国电动车的现状是：由于电池的限制和成本过高，使得电动汽车无法量产和应用。而电动自行车由于成本低，得以迅猛发展。 研究低成本高效电池和社会充电系统是今后我国电动汽车的发展趋势。 关键词 环境保护；节能减排；低碳经济；电动车；蓄电池；现状；趋势 Abstract With car ownership is increasing year by year, vehicle emissions and excessive consumption of petroleum resources caused by the environment, energy issues become increasingly serious. Control of vehicle emission pollution and oil alternative energy has become an urgent issue. Therefore, in recent decades, the political world has been working hard to research and development and promote the use of a variety of low-emission or zero emission vehicles, in order to solve the air pollution problem. Electric cars are electricity as an energy source, the motor-driven vehicles, electric vehicles is a typical zero-emission vehicles, is the most potential for development of green transport. The status of electric vehicles in China is: Because the battery limitations and the cost too high to allow production and electric vehicles can not be applied. The electric bike because of low cost, rapid development possible. Of low-cost, high efficiency battery charging system and society in the future development trend of Chinas electric car. Keywords Environmental Protection；Energy Conservation；Low-carbon Economy；Electric Cars；Storage Battery； Situation ；Tendency 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261701247 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc261701247 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc261701248 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc261701248 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261701249 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc261701249 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261701250 1.1 大气污染与汽车排放 PAGEREF _Toc261701250 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261701251 1.2 时代呼唤零