2017中考指导：初中英语语法大全之冠词.docVIP

2017中考指导：初中英语语法大全之冠词 　　冠词 　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 　　I 不定冠词 　　We need an apple and a knife. 　　我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 　　和an的区别 　　不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音开头的词前。an用于元音开头的词前。 　　a boy, a university, a European country 　　u是元音字母，但发音是[U不定冠词的用法 　　①泛指—类人或物。 　　eg. This is a pencil case. 　　②指不具体的某个人或物。 　　eg. I met an old man On my way home. 　　③用在序数词前，相当于another. 　　eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. 　　④表示“每—”，相当于every. 　　eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 　　必背！ 　　give a lesson take a bath have a rest 　　教课 洗澡 休息 　　have a talk have a fever have a good time 　　听报告 发烧 过得愉快 　　havea walk have a headache have a nice trip 　　散步 头疼 旅途愉快 　　a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo 　　不定冠词的位置 　　①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 　　eg, a bike, an egg 　　②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。 　　took me half an hour to finish my homework. 　　He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. 　　What a dangerous job it is! 　　Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 　　③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。 　　Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. 　　How nice a film this is! 　　④当名词前面有形容词和quite, rather, very时，不定冠词放在quite, rather之后，very之前。 　　is quite a good book. 　　That is rather a useful too1. 　　This is a very interesting story. 　　II.定冠词的用法 　　定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。 　　eg：I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny. 　　特指某人或物。 　　eg：The girl in a red dress comes from America. 　　指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。 　　eg： My shoes are under the bed. 　　Please open the window. 　　用在形容最高级和部分比较级前，及形容词only， very， same等前面： 　　Eg: That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.　那正是我要找的东西。 　　Tom is the taller of the two boys. 　　He is the only person who didn’t pass the ex