【毕业论文】9×30装配式预应力混凝土箱型梁桥.doc

学校代码 学号 分 类 号 密级 本科毕业论文（设计） 混凝土 学院、系 专业名称 年 级 学生姓名 指导教师 年月日 混凝土 摘要：梁桥设计本着“安全、经济、美观、实用”的八字原则，根据设计任务书的要求和《公桥规》的规定,对河大桥进行方案比选和设计的。本论文提出种不同的桥型方案进行比较和选择：方案一为预应力混凝土连续箱型梁桥，方案二为预应力桥，方案三为混凝土拱桥。经由以上的八字原则以及设计施工等多方面考虑、比较确定预应力混凝土连续箱型梁桥为推荐方案。 在设计中，桥梁上部结构的计算着重分析了桥梁在使用工程中恒载以及活载的作用力，采用整体的体积以及自重系数，荷载集度进行恒载内力的计算。运用杠杆原理法、修正偏心压力法求出活载横向分布系数，并运用最大荷载法进行活载的加载。 根据所得内力，进行了梁的预应力钢筋估算，估算了钢绞线的各种预应力损失，并进行预应力阶段和使用阶段主梁截面的强度和变形验算、挠度的计算。下部结构采用以钻孔灌注桩为基础的双柱式桥墩，并简要介绍了施工方案。 关键词：梁桥、内力、体系转换、预应力损失、验算、钻孔灌注桩、双柱式桥墩、预应力混凝土 930 Assembled prestressed concrete box girder bridge Abstract:9×30prefabricated box beam bridge design in the safe, economy, beautiful, practical eight-character principle, according to the requirements of the design task and the bridge provisions, on the Y River Bridge for scheme selection and design. This paper presents three different bridge type scheme comparison and selection: scheme for the prestressed concrete continuous box girder bridge, scheme for partially prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge, the scheme three is deck-type concrete arch bridge. Based on the character and the principle of design construction and other aspects to consider, the comparison to determine the prestressed concrete continuous box girder bridge as the recommended scheme. In the design, the bridge upper structure calculation analyzes bridge in use of dead load and live load force, the overall volume and weight coefficient, load collection degree of constant load internal force calculation. Using the lever principle method, modified excentral pressure method for live load transverse distribution coefficient, and the maximum load live load. According to the internal force of the beam, the prestressed steel strand estimation, estimation of loss of prestress, and prestressed phase and use phase of the main beam section of the strength and deformation calcu