年产90万吨棒材车间设计毕业设计说明书avelyxi7.doc

摘 要 本设计为年产90万吨棒材车间工艺设计。品种为圆钢和螺纹钢的小型棒材厂，在此选择Φ16mm的圆钢作为典型产品进行该车间的设计。 本设计采用全连续轧制生产工艺，全线共有轧机18架，其中粗轧机6架，中轧机6架，精轧机6架，终轧最大轧制速度为16m/s。采用主要工艺流程为选定坯料→加热→除鳞→轧制（粗、中、精轧）→冷却（水冷、风冷）→打捆→检查→入库 。棒材以定尺交货，横列式、半连续式、全连续式各种轧机都可以进行生产。采用全连续式平立交替布置轧机，以保证产量减少事故。 此设计以设计任务书出发，首先论述了棒材的发展概况和市场需求，建厂的必要性和可能性，然后选择典型产品的产品大纲的制定、轧机的选择、孔型系统的选择及典型产品的孔型设计、力能参数的计算及校核、辅助设备的选取、车间布置等。 关键词: 车间设计；孔型设计；棒材 ABSTRACT This is the technology design for producing 900,000 tons of hot rolled bar workshop per year.Round steel with diameter of 16 mm is chosen as typical product of the workshop to be designed. And we carry out national standard during the production .We use continuous rolling technology ，there is 18 mill in common ,6 for roughing mill ,6 for medium mill ,6 for finishing mill . The largest end mill speed is about 16m/s .This paper also analyzed the contemporary rod production in China. A series of problems to be solved are put forward. The design bases on the design paper, which firstly states the development. The necessity and possibility of setting up a plant are also discussed. Then the design is set out in certain procedures, mainly including the making of product outline, choosing mills, choosing pass system, designing of pass in typical products force and energy parameters calculating and checking, auxiliary equipment, choosing workshop arrangement. Keywords: workshop design，pass design，bar 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314023 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326314023 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314024 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc326314024 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314025 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc326314025 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314026 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc326314026 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314027 第1章 文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc326314027 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314028 1.1我国线棒材发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc326314028 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314029 1.1.1 产能高 PAGEREF _Toc326314029 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314030 1.1.2 生产装备参差不齐 PAGEREF _Toc326314030 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326314031 1.1.3 管理水平逐年提高 PAGEREF _Toc326314031 \h 3