NS-2介绍与使用.pptVIP

NS-2 網路模擬器介紹與使用 吳賢明 國立中興大學　計算機及資訊網路中心 中華民國九十三年十月二十七日　 Agenda 淺談網路模擬 NS2簡介 NS2架構、安裝與使用 視覺化實例演練 QA Methods for network research Analytical Model General expression or close form Emulation Network testbed Lab environment Real code Simulation Virtual network testbed Why Simulation Study of implemented protocols and algorithms Behavior Performance Test of unimplemented new protocols and algorithms Comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Advantage Inexpensive, Flexible and Reconfigurable Network phenomena interested can be reproduced Opportunity to study large-scale network Easier comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Disadvantage Important network details may be missed Protocols or algorithms must be “added” before simulation can be done High start-up cost Have to be carefully verified before the test results can be used Network simulators Specific Purpose ATM Wireless TCP/IP General Purpose Modifiable modules Modules extensibility What features should a simulator provide ? Easy network topology setup Protocols and application implementation TCP,UDP,… FTP, Telnet, Web, CBR, VBR,… Routing protocols Queue management protocols Configurability Extensibility Agenda 淺談網路模擬 NS2簡介 NS2架構、安裝與使用 視覺化實例演練 QA What is NS-2 NEST (Network Simulation Testbed) ? REAL (Realistic and Large) ? NS-1 ? NS-2 NS-2 is a common network simulator NS-2 is developed by the VINT project in order to reduce duplication of effort within the network research and develop community NS2 is publicly available at /nsnam/ns/ns-build.html About NS2 1989: REAL network simulator 1995: DARPA VINT project at LBL, Xerox PARC, UCB, and USC/ISI Present: DARPA SAMAN project and NSF CONSER project Collaboration with other researchers including CIRI Ns Status Periodical release (ns-2.27, Jan 2004) ~200K LOC in C++ and Otcl, ~120 test suites and 100+ examples 392 pages of ns manual Daily snapshot (with auto-validation) Stability validation /nsnam/ns/ns-tests.html Pl