【毕业论文】聚光式光伏发电系统.docVIP

南通大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 摘 要 作为新能源研究的热点，太阳能以其特有的优势得到了日益广泛的应用。其中光伏发电作为太阳能利用的重要方式，具有重要的研究价值和广阔的发展前景。然而由于太阳能能量不集中、随机性大的特点，使得光伏电池未得到充分利用，导致光伏发电效率低，成本居高不下，不能被广泛应用。针对这些缺点，本文研究了一种聚光式光伏发电装置，通过聚光器和太阳跟踪控制系统有效地提高了能量利用率，对降低光伏发电成本有着重要的意义。 本论文设计了一种聚光式光伏发电装置，并对其控制系统进行了优化。为了保证系统可靠、稳定运行，采用飞思卡尔单片机作为作为整个控制系统的核心。使用双轴跟踪结合功率爬山法的自动跟踪策略，提高跟踪太阳的精度；使用液晶显示和独立键盘的人机交互界面，便于对装置进行实时操作和监控；采用电磁抱刹装置可以解决装置在运行过程中出现超调、抖动等问题。该装置不仅能实现对太阳的高精度跟踪、提高光伏电板发电效率，而且稳定性好、操作简单、人机界面友好。 关键词：光伏发电、Freescale、自动跟踪、无线监控 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 ABSTRACT As a hot spot of research on new energy, solar energy has been widely used for its unique advantages. An important way in which PV as solar energy utilization, has important research value and broad prospects for development. However, photovoltaic cells have not been fully utilized due to the characteristic of the solar energy is not concentrated and large randomness, which result in the inefficient photovoltaic power generation, high cost and could not be widely used. Aiming at these shortcomings, this article has studied a king of tracing condensation electric power facility. That the energy utilization ratio is effectively imported through the condenser and automatic solar tracker, which has important significance to reduce the cost of photovoltaic power generation. This paper designs a king of concentrating photovoltaic power generation device, and its control system is optimized. In order to ensure the system is reliable and stable operation, we use the Frees carle SCM as the core of the whole control system. Automatic tracking strategy uses Dual-axis tracking with the hill-climbing power method and can improve the sun tracking accuracy. The system adds a man-machine interface consisting of LCD display and independent keyboards,which is convenient for real-time monitoring and operating. the electromagnetic brake device can solve the system overshooting, vibration and other issues in the process of operation. Th