定语从句讲解及在写作中的应用zttw0yrv.pptVIP

* 定语从句 注意： 1、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 2、关系代词whom, which, that在限制性语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾，经常省略，但as一般不能省略。 3、关系代词which和as在定语从句的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which则没有此意。 * Practice of the Attributive clause ? 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly . ??? 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen. ??? 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is my old friend. ??? 4.The woman _________ you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/that (which/that) who/that (who/that) * ???5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen. ???6. The reason ______he was late was that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing. ???8. It is an important day ________ I will never forget. ???9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful. whose why when which which * 10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, ______ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam. who which whom which As * 总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。 切记!!! 归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. * 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易