【毕业论文】大花萱草7个品种物候期观测及种子生物学特性研究.docVIP

lw 大花萱草7个品种物候期观测及种子生物学特性研究 园林监理09-1 ****** 摘要 本文通过对大花萱草7个品种的物候期观测及种子生物学特性的研究，比较了不同品种大花萱草的差异性。结果表明：（1）sf-2,sf-4和sf-6为常绿品种，花期较长，可在江浙地区大面积栽植，观赏效果好；（2）sf-6品种结实率较高，可以作为自交和杂交试验的母本；（3）不同品种千粒重存在差异，p-24，n-2，n-5均在80g以上，而j-1仅为28g；（4）在25℃条件下，n-5发芽率最高，为61.73%；（5）种子采收时间和贮藏时间对大花萱草品种发芽率有影响，贮藏时间在30d以上发芽率会明显降低。 关键词 大花萱草 物候期 种子生物学特性 Abstract The HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%89%a9%e5%80%99%e6%9c%9ftjType=sentencestyle=t=phenophase phenophases and seed biological HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) features of seven varieties of Hemerocallis middendorffii were investigated. The results showed that: (1) sf-2,sf-4 and sf-6 are evergreen with long HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e8%8a%b1%e6%9c%9ftjType=sentencestyle=t=florescence florescence, and could be planted widely in east China; (2) sf-6 with the highest seed setting rate could be used as the female parent of self-pollination and hybridization; (3) The HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%8d%83%e7%b2%92%e9%87%8dtjType=sentencestyle=t=1000-grain+weight 1000-grain weights of seven varieties are different, the p-24, n-2 ,n-5 are more than 80g, j-1 is only 28g; (4) The germination rate of n-5 in 25℃ is the highest with 61.73%; (5) Seed harvest time and storage time have effect on the seed germination rates of Hemerocallis middendorffii and the storage time in more than 30d germination rates will be significantly lower. Key words Hemerocallis middendorffii HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%89%a9%e5%80%99%e6%9c%9ftjType=sentencestyle=t=phenophase phenophases seed biological feature 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793540 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc324793540 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793541 1试验材料与方法 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793542 1.1 试验材料 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793543 1.1.1 大花萱草园林应用价值 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793544 1.1.2 大花萱草生态习性 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793546 1.1.3 试验品种观赏特性 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793547 1.2 试验方法 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324793548 1.2.1大花萱草物候期观测 5 HYPER