【毕业论文】大流量内啮合齿轮泵的设计.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATII 毕业设计[论文] 题目：大流量内啮合齿轮泵的设计 院 系： 机械科学与工程学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 2012年6 月1 摘 要 内啮合齿轮泵具有结构紧凑、对油液污染不敏感、噪音低、流量压力脉动小、寿命长等特点，在一些场合具有不可替代的作用，具有广阔的发展前景。但目前国产的内啮合齿轮泵排量小，限制了内啮合齿轮泵的适用范围。 本课题以大流量内啮合齿轮泵为设计目标。渐开线内啮合齿轮泵的排量主要由一对啮合的齿轮副决定。首先完成一对内啮合齿轮副的设计，不仅要保证齿轮副正确传动，还要考虑齿轮副的各种干涉以及强度要求。接着顺序完成月牙板、浮动侧板、泵体、前后泵盖及连接法兰的设计。浮动侧板能够轴向移动，浮动侧板上背压室的大小、进出油孔的位置及孔径是设计的重点。设计完成的内啮合齿轮泵流量达到350L/min，额定工作压力3.5MPa，具有轴向间隙自动补偿，提高了泵的容积效率。 关键字：渐开线内啮合齿轮泵，设计，内啮合齿轮副，浮动侧板 Abstract Internal gear pumps have significant advantages over other types of pumps, such as, compact structure, less sensitive to contaminants, little flow pulsation, low noise level and long durability. Internal gear pumps have a bright prospect. However the displacement of domestic internal gear pumps is small, which makes its use limited. This research aims to design a internal gear pump in large displacement. The displacement of involute internal gear pumps is determined by internal gear. During the designing of internal gear ,we not only should make gears run right, but also take the interference and strength into account. Then a crescent, floating plate, Pump case, pump cover and connecting flange are designed. It is important to make the area of back pressure chamber, the position and diameter of oilholes right for floating plate, which can move in the axial direction. This pump capacity is 350L/min, which can work in the pressure of 3.5MPa and have axial clearance self-compensation. Keywords: involute internal gear pump, design, internal gear, floating plate 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842138 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326842138 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842139 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc326842139 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842140 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc326842140 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842141 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326842141 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842142 1.1 液压泵概述 PAGEREF _Toc326842142 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842143 1.2 齿轮泵的分类 PAGEREF _Toc326842143 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326842144 1.2.1 按齿轮的啮合形式分类 PAGEREF _T