【毕业论文】基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量检测与评价系统探讨.docVIP

PAGE 12 PAGE 13 本科毕业论文 基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量检测与评价系统探讨 姓 名 学 院 出版印刷与艺术设计学院 专 业 印刷工程 指导教师 完成日期 2010年 5月  基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量检测与评价系统的探讨 摘 要 文字印刷媒介从过去到现在都是信息传播的重要媒介之一，文字印刷质量的好坏直接影响着信息传递的准确性和有效性。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，书刊、报纸印刷的印刷速度与质量要求在不断地提升。如何在高速的印刷生产中进行有效地检测并控制印刷品的质量，这已经成为印刷企业亟待解决的问题。而基于机器视觉的质量检测系统正是解决这些问题的福音。为能够实现基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量检测与评价系统，本文首先对基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量检验与评价系统的检测流程与硬件实现进行了研究。其次，针对GB/T18359-2009《中小学教科书用纸、印刷质量和检测标准》中所提出的文字印刷品应满足的“印刷墨色均匀，印刷实地密度测量值为1.9~1.3；文字清晰，无重影，无缺笔断划、糊字和坏字”分别找到相对应的图像特征参数，主要有：密度与墨色均匀性特征，圆度特征，纹理特征，面积、周长特征。然后，本文基于Matlab7.0平台对特征值计算进行实现，并设计了对比实验，结果证明其作为检测指标的有效性。最后，对文字印刷质量的主观评价进行深入分析，提出了一种可利用实验法将通过模糊处理后的主观评价结果与客观计算数据相关联的基于机器视觉的文字印刷质量评价方法。 关键词：机器视觉、特征参数、文字印刷质量、评价方法 A testing and assessment system of the Chinese character printing quality based on machine vision ABSTRACT Nowadays, it is still human vision that is relied on for testing and assessment of the Chinese character printing quality. Human vision, though impressive in its ability to detect and characterize detail, is nevertheless inconsistent and personal. Furthermore, the results of subjective print quality assessments are collections of adjectives, and we are all too aware of the imprecision of descriptive terms and the difficulty of knowing exactly how to interpret them. Thus, while subjective evaluation may convey a sense of the end-user’s tastes and requirements, its qualitative nature and poor reproducibility limit its applicability. And with the higher speed of printing production, human vision is no longer adaptive to the production process. However, at the same time, automated print quality analysis systems are evolving to new levels of functionality, integration, and productivity and are becoming critical to the advancement of printing technology. As tools for communication within the industry, these systems can help to achieve a needed consensus on print quality standards and the procedures for quantifying them. So in this paper I will discuss a testing and assessment system of the Chinese characte