【毕业论文】计算机专业毕业设计论文外文翻译.docVIP

西华大学毕业设计（论文）附件：外文文献资料 第 PAGE 4 页 共 NUMPAGES 18 页 外文文献资料 1. Introduction Welcome to the Struts 2 (S2) CRUD Example. This example was created to be as simple as possible and as such, it does not use all of the advanced (integration) features such as Spring IoC, Hibernate Open-session-in-view,OS Sitemesh, annotations,etc… For these and other examples, please refer to the Struts 2 Guides. 2. Struts 2 Struts 2 is a traditional MVC2 action-based framework (such as Struts 1, Stripes, Simple, …) as opposed to the newer event-based frameworks (such as JSF, Wicket, Rife, …). Struts 2 uses XWork under the hood, a command-pattern based framework that handles conversion, validation, interception, and a lot more. Struts 2 is based on WebWork, which was originally started as an effort to overcome some problems with Apache Struts 1.3.Java Is Safer and More Reliable Java is safer to use than C++ because it keeps you from doing the things that you do badly, while making it easier to do the things that you do well. Java won’t automatically convert data types. You have to explicitly convert from one class to another. C++, under the most undesirable conditions, will automatically convert one type to another. It has all the flexibility of assembly code. Java doesn’t assume that you know what you are doing. It makes sure that you do. C++ pointers don’t exist in Java. You can no longer access objects indirectly or by chance. You don’t need to. You declare objects and reference those objects directly. Complex pointer arithmetic is avoided. If you need an indexed set of objects, you can use an array of objects. The concept of ”the address of an object” is eliminated from the programming model, and another assembly language dinosaur is laid to rest. As a result, it becomes much easier to do things correctly in Java. Java’s reliability expands beyond the language level to the compiler and the runtime system. Compile-time checks identify many programming errors that go undetected in other pro