【毕业论文】基于单片机的学校照明系统节能控制电路的设计.docVIP

摘要 针对学校经常出现人走后教室的灯依旧开着的严重浪费电能的情况，为了响应节能号召，本论文研究并设计出了学校照明系统智能控制电路。该控制电路以AT89C51单片机为核心，利用照度检测电路、红外线检测电路对周边环境进行监控，再通过继电器对照明系统进行控制，实现照明系统的智能控制，即有人且光照不足时自动开灯、无人或光照充足时自动关灯，达到节能的目的。该控制电路还延续了手动开关电灯的功能，即忽略照度检测电路和红外线检测电路对周边环境的监控，只由两个开关控制电灯的开关。本论文只是对该控制电路进行模拟，对电路进行了简化，用发光二极管代替实际电路中的继电器和照明系统，因此只需将电路中的发光二极管用继电器和照明系统替代掉就可应用于实际电路了。本论文提供了该控制电路的工作原理、硬件结构、软件设计流程及相关程序。 关键词：照明系统；智能控制；节能 Abstract The school often go after the classroom lamp is still open to the serious waste of electricity, in response to call to conserve energy, this paper studies and designs the school lighting system intelligent control circuit. The control circuit based on AT89C51single-chip microcomputer as the core, using the illumination detection circuit, an infrared detection circuit on the surrounding environment monitoring, and then through the relay on the lighting control system, realize the lighting system of intelligent control, i.e. someone and when illumination is insufficient automatically turn on the lights, unmanned or adequate light automatically when you turn off the light, to achieve the purpose of energy saving. The control circuit is a continuation of the manual switch lamp function, namely ignoring the illuminance detecting circuit and an infrared detection circuit to the peripheral environment monitoring, only by the two switch to control the lamp switch. This thesis is on the control circuit simulation, the circuit is simplified, with the light emitting diode to replace the actual circuit relay and lighting system, so only the circuit of LED lighting system replaced relays and can be applied to the actual circuit. This paper provides the control circuit working principle, hardware structure, software design process and related procedures. Key words:lighting system;intelligent controlling; energy-saving 基于单片机的学校照明系统节能控制电路的设计 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6616 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc6616 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28686 2 节能控制电路硬件