【毕业论文】复合材料泡沫夹层结构冲击损伤的研究.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目：复合材料冲击的研究 学 院： 专业名称： 高分子材料与工程 班级学号： 0 姓 名： 指导教师：  复合材料冲击的研究 摘要： 本论文采用手糊成型制作复合材料泡沫夹层结构，利用落锤式冲击试验机对复合材料泡沫夹层结构进行冲击实验，利用超声波探伤仪检测试样冲击损伤情况，并测试了试样冲击后压缩强度；分析了复合材料泡沫夹层结构的冲击损伤形式机理以及玻纤含量对复合材料泡沫夹层结构抗冲击性能的影响。 结果表明：在本论文制备的玻纤含量为33%和玻纤含量为25%的两类复合材料泡沫夹层结构的10种试样中，[08/100%]试样在经13.72J能量冲击后压缩强度损失为率6.5%，是所有试样中压缩强度损失率最小的。这是因为玻纤含量是33%，发泡度为100%的泡沫夹层结构有利于分散冲击时所产生的能量，从而提高了复合材料的抗冲击性能。[08/100%]和[06/100%]两种试样冲击后压缩强度损失率分别为6.5%和7.5%。这是因为泡沫夹层结构的夹芯材料发泡度越高，越能有效地吸收冲击时所产生的能量，使得试样抗冲击能力更强。 关键字：复合材料泡沫夹层结构；冲击损伤；冲击后压缩强度；超声检测 指导老师签名  Studies on impact damage of Composite foam sandwich structure  Student: Yuan Xing Class:0985021 Supervisor: Xie Xiaolin Student ID: 37 Abstract: Glass fiber reinforced composite foam sandwich boards are widely used because of their outsttanding performances. However, there was no reinforcing fiber in the thickness direction of the composite material, the interlaminar strength is low and it is easily layered. So the composites are sensitive to impact loading. Therefore, it is of great importance to study the impact damage of composite materials in order to improve the impact resistance of composite materials. In this thesis, composite foam sandwich production was formed by hand lay-up molding, drop hammer impact test machine was used to test the impact damage of composite foam sandwich, ultrasonic flaw detection was used to detect the sample`s impact damage and specimen`s compressive strength after the impact, those test was performed to analyse the impact damage mechanism of composite foam sandwich laminate form and the impact effect of the quantities of fiberglass on foam sandwich structure . The results show that: among 10 kinds of samples in which glass fiber content is either 33% or 25%, the loss rate of the [08/100%] specimens` compression strength after impact is 6.5% ,which is the minimum of all samples` loss rate . This is because the foam san