【毕业论文】基于超磁致伸缩材料的光纤光栅电流测试技术的研究.docVIP

中图分类号： 学校代码：10216 UDC： 密级：公开基于超磁致伸缩材料的光纤光栅电流测试技术的研究 A Dissertation in Power System and its Automation THE RESEARCH OF CURRENT SENSING BASED ON gmm anD fbg by Dong Bo Supervisor: Associate ProfessorTeng Fengcheng Yanshan University May, 2012 摘 要 在电力系统中电流的检测重要的作用，其检测精度以及可靠性电力系统的安全运行密切相关。传统的电磁式电流互感器随着电力行业的发展已经难以满足需求。目前电流互感器因其明显的优越性为电流检测提供了很大的应用价值，是将来电力系统在电流检测方向发展的趋势。 光纤光栅的，光纤光栅的应变特性、温度特性、交叉敏感特性，推证了相应的传感模型分析对比了几种不同的光栅波长解调方法适合的解调系统基础上了具体分析了预应力、温度、偏置磁场等因素对实验的设计了驱动线圈以及偏置线圈的线径、尺寸。直交流的测实验 关键词：电力系统；光学电流互感器；超磁致伸缩材料；光纤光栅Abstract The current measurement is quite important in the power industry, its’precision and reliability related the safety and economy of operation in electric power system closely. With the development of power, conventional current transducer can’t meet requirements. Now the optical current transformer(OCT) have potential application cost because of its’unique advantages will be used to replace conventional current transducers in the future. In this paper, on the present situations in the field of OCT, a novel electrical current sensing configuration is constructed based on fiber bragg grating and giant magnetostrictive material. The content of this research includes: In the depth analysis of fiber grating sensing principle, the corresponding mathematical model are derived based on the axial strain characteristic, temperature characteristic and cross-sensitivity characteristic; then the sensing properties of giant magnetostrictive material is analyzed. Then the sensor is designed based on the giant magnetostrictive material and the fiber bragg grating. Theoretically complete the calculation of the sensor detection on the high voltage bus current. With the advantages and disadvantages of various demodulation methods are analyzed, and the appropriate demodulation is designed: tunable F-P filter demodulation system. For the core components of the demodulation system are selected. On t