光伏水泵系统设计毕业设计.doc

摘要Ⅰ PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘要 Ⅰ PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 毕业设计（论文） 题目 光伏水泵系统设计 摘要 地球环境由于燃烧大量矿物能源已经产生了明显的变化，人类的生存环境正在逐渐恶化。减少传统能源的消耗、减少温室气体的排放和保护环境已经迫在眉睫。太阳能是一种无污染、有极强的经济性的新能源。由于太阳能能有效的解决资源和环境问题，其应用和普及越来越受到人们的重视。光伏水泵技术是太阳能技术的一部分，由于其清洁无污染，不消耗燃料的特点，在人民生活供水和干旱地区农田灌溉方面有广阔的应用前景。 光伏水泵系统是直接利用太阳电池光生伏特效应发电，通过光伏阵列、控制器、电机、水泵等控制及执行环节来提水的系统。本文论文的主要工作如下： (1) 了解光伏发电的基本原理，分析光伏水泵系统的原理与特性 (2) 对光伏阵列进行建模与分析 (3) 对最大功率跟踪方法进行详细的叙述，判断其优缺点，并利用MATLAB进行建模与仿真 (4) 对光伏水泵系统进行分析和选型 (5) 研究无刷直流电机的PWM控制、预定位起动方式。 关键词： 光伏水泵系统 最大功率跟踪 无刷直流电机 脉冲宽度调制(PWM) Abstract Ⅱ The design of solar Photovoltaic pump system Abstract Due to the burning of fossil energy，the earths environment has produced significant changes. The environment of human being is gradually deteriorated. Reducing tradition energy consumption，greenhouse gas emissions and protecting the environment have been imminent. Solar energy is a kind of new energy which has characteristic of no pollution and economy. Because of solar power can effectively solve the problem of resources and environment，people more and more get the attention of their application and popularize. Photovoltaic pump technology is a part of the solar technology. Owing to the feature of no pollution and no fuel consumption. Solar photovoltaic pump system has broad application prospects in the field of peoples life for irrigation water and dry areas. The photovoltaic pump system uses photovoltaic panels which produce electricity directly from sunlight using silicon ceil and drive the pump through a series of new technologies such as photovoltaic array，control units，electronics， motors and different modern devices to bring up the water. This topic research of photovoltaic pump system drove by Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDC).The m