2019年高考复习-新课标-英语-短文改错.pptxVIP

目 录 Contents; 短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检测考生的语法知识，也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种形式。做好短文改错题，将会为书面表达打下坚实的基础。 ;三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。此类题考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 ;;2. 看每行或每句有无搭 配错误 ①动宾搭配； ②动词与介词搭配； ③介词与名词搭配； ④固定词组等。 ;4. 看每行或每句有无逻 辑意义错误 如，按照上下文意思本该用push的地方用了pull。 ;模板1 ;典例 4;冠词的基本用法; 【典例1】I was going to visit a friend here (there) and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. 【答案】在long前面加a。 【解析】holiday在此是可数名词，且表泛指，其前应用不定冠词a。 【典例2】(2014·辽宁卷) The early morning barking have (has) been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside (Besides), Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 【答案】average前的a改为an。 【解析】average是以元音音素开头的，故表泛指应用不定冠词an。 ;【典例3】(2014·新课标I卷) As result, the plants are growing somewhere (everywhere). The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste (tasty). 【答案】在result前加a。 【解析】as a result因此，是固定短语。 ;【典例4】(2014·新课标II卷) My dream school look (looks) like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 【答案】去掉the。 【解析】此处表示各种各样的花和树，是泛指，无需加the。 ;【典例5】In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during (when) they came over to play or do homework with me. 【答案】去掉a。 【解析】in fact表示事实上，实际上，为固定搭配。 ;【典例6】The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests (test). 【答案】 same前面加the。 【解析】 same之前需要加定冠词the。 ;【典例7】Water is important. We, as well as animal (animals), cannot live without water and neither agriculture or (nor) industry can go without it. Yet it seemed (seems) water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we (they) don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though (because) trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using (used) in washing, especially bath. 【答案】 problem前的a改为the/this/that。 【解析】此处是特指上文提到的水资源不足的问题，故应把a改为the/this/that。;【超级模板】;模板2 ;典例 4;;【典例1】(2014·新课标I卷) Since then — for all these year — we had (have) been