2019年高考复习-新课标-英语-语法填空-有提示类.pptxVIP

目 录 Contents;名词 典例;;继续学习;继续学习;继续学习;【典例5】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. 【答案 】found 【解析】根据上下文可以确定，此处描述过去发生的事情，因此，这里使用一般过去时。 ;【典例7】 When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ______(change) my mind. 【答案 】 have changed 【解析】此处缺少谓语，应填谓语动词；再根据句意我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢她，但是我已经改变我的想法了可知，用现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍然有影响。 ;继续学习;【典例10】（2014·广东卷）After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 【答案】were told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句中that引导的从句是宾语从句，故空处要填入的应该是谓语动词，根据上文的内容，到达后我们应该是被告诉我们的房间没有订好，又因全文语境用的时态是一般过去时，故此处应填一般过去时的被动语态were told。;;;【典例2】In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.“ 【答案】 thinking 【解析】此句已有谓语added，并且没有并列连词，又因为everyone与think为主动关系，故用thinking在句中作伴随状语。 ; 【典例3】 Johnson: Have you finished your book? Alice: Almost. I will have finished it by this month. Johnson: I hope you will succeed in having it 8 (publish). Alice: I hope so. After all I have spent so much time on it. Johnson: If you stick to it, you will succeed sooner or later. 【答案 】published 【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词。句意：我希望你能够成功地把这本书出版。因it与publish之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词published作宾语补足语。 ;【典例5】______(talk) to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better. 【答案 】Talking 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作主语。 ;【典例7】What you can do is ______(build) up confidence and try your best to overcome difficulty. 【答案】 (to) build 【解析】句意：你所能做的就是增强信心，尽自己最大的努力去克服困难。句中What you can do是主语，is是谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词作表语；表示动作未发生，要用不定式。当主语部分有实意动词do的时候，作表语的不定式可以把to省略掉。 ;【典例8】 Alice: Jim, why do you look so tired? Jim: I didn’t sleep well last night. Alice: Why? Are you worrying abo