抛物槽式太阳能热发电系统的模拟分析oyyweje9.doc

抛物槽式太阳能热发电系统的模拟分析 第28卷第11期中 2008年4月l5日 国电机工程 ProceedingsoftheCSEE Vo1.28No.11Apr.15,2008 @2008Chin.Soc.forElec.Eng 文章编号:0258—8013(2008)11—0087—07中图分类号:TM615;TK514文献标识码:A学科分类号:470?40 抛物槽式太阳能热发电系统的模拟分析 曲航,赵军,于晓2 (1.天津大学机械工程学院,天津市南开区300072;2.鲁东大学土木工程学院,山东省烟台市264025) SimulationofParabolicTroughSolarPowerGeneratingSystemforTypicalChineseSites QuHang,ZHAOJun,YUXiao (1.SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,TianjinUniversity,NankaiDistrict,Tianjin300072,China; 2.SchoolofCivilEngineering,LudongUniversity,Yantai264025,ShandongProvince,China) ABSTRACT:Parabolictroughconcentratingsolarpower (CSP)hasgreatpotentialinChina,anditisnecessarytostudy theoperationperformanceoftheCSPplantlocatedintypical sitesofChina,forreferenceofthefeasibilitystudyofthis technologyinChina.AparabolictroughCSPplantof35MW wassimulatedwithSolarThermalElectricComponents(STEC) modelintheenvironmentofTRNSYS(version16)fornine sitesinthreetypicalChineseregions,respectively.Thesystem modelwasestablishedaccordingtoRankineprinciple.The simulationresultsindicatethatTibetandXinjiangaremore suitableforlocatingtheCSPplantduetotheirhighdirect normalinsolation(DNI).Theannualelectricityoutputofthe Lhasaprojectis101.6%higherthanthatofNaiman.Asa criticalfactortoevaluatethesystemperformance,theannum solar-electricityefficiencyintherangeof9%-14%,canbe realizedwiththesimulated35MWplantsin9selectedsites. Alsotheinfluenceofsolarfieldsizetothesystemperformance wasstudied,andtheresultrevealsthattheoptimalfieldsize shiftstoahighervaluewithdecreasingDNI. KEYWORDS:concentratingsolarpower;parabolictrough; directnormalinsolation;siteselection;feasibilitystudy 摘要:抛物槽聚焦式太阳能发电有着广阔的发展前景,有必 要通过系统仿真的方法对其在中国典型地区的运行性能进 行分析,以便为该项技术在中国的可行性研究提供参照.运 用STEC模块在TRNSYS环境下,按照朗肯循环原理建立 35MW槽式电站的仿真模型,在中国3个典型地区:西藏, 新疆和内蒙古,选取9个地点对电站运行进行模拟.模拟结 果表明,由于全年直射辐射强度较高,西藏和新疆地区更适 合于建设该类电站,拉萨电站年发电量相对于位于内蒙古奈 曼旗的电站要高出101.6%;作为衡量聚焦式太阳能电站系 基金项目:国家十一五科技支撑计划项目(2006BAA01B04). TheNationalKeyTechnologiesRamp;DPrograminthe1lthFive—year PeriodofChina(2006BAA01B04). 统性能的重要参数,电站的年光电转化效率可达