（毕业设计论文）canny边缘检测.docVIP

PAGE f 摘 要 边缘检测主要是图像的灰度变化的度量、检测和定位，其实质就是提取图像中不连续部分的特征，因此边缘检测是图像分割领域的一部分。边缘检测是数字图像分析处理的前提，检测结果的优劣影响着下一步图像压缩、计算机视觉、模式识别等的应用。因此对它的研究具有现实意义和理论意义，在工程应用中占有十分重要的地位。 本文对边缘检测理论和算法作了深入的研究，在具体分析各类传统的边缘检测算法的基础上，重点研究了Canny算法，并结合西戈玛平滑滤波对Canny算法中的滤波进行改进,结合改进的MEC和对Canny算法中的双门限选取方法进行改进,达到自适应阈值的效果。最后，用MATLAB软件工具实现该算法。实验结果表明，改进后的算法较传统的Canny算法取得更好的边缘检测效果。 关键词：图像处理； 边缘检测； Canny算子； 滤波； 自适应阈值 ABSTRACT Edge detection?is?mainly aimed at measurement, detection and location of the change of image intensity，its essence is to?extract?the characteristic of the discontinuous parts of images. So the edge detection is part of the image segmentation. Edge detection is the premise of digital image procession, its detection result plays an important impression on the next processing, such as image compression, computer vision, pattern recognition, and so on. Hence, the study of it has practical significance?and theoretical significance, and it occupies?a very important role?in engineering applications. This paper makes an?in-depth study?on?the?theory?and algorithms?of?edge detection. Based on specific analysis of?various?types?of?traditional?edge?detection algorithm, this paper?focuses on?the?Canny algorithm. In this paper, we use?the Sigma smoothing filter to improve the filtering of Canny,?and the?improved?MEC to refine the dual-threshold?in?the Canny algorithm?to make the thresh adaptive.?Finally,?using MATLAB?software tools?to?implement the algorithm.?The?experimental results show that the improved algorithm?gains better?edge?detection results?than?the?traditional Canny algorithm. Key words: Image Segmentation; Edge Detection; Canny; Filtering; Adaptive Threshold 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326006627 引言 PAGEREF _Toc326006627 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326006628 第一章 图像分割与边缘检测 PAGEREF _Toc326006628 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326006629 1.1图像分割简介 PAGEREF _Toc326006629 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326006630 1.2图像分割定义 PAGEREF _Toc326006630 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326006631 1.3图像分割基本原理 PAGEREF