（毕业设计论文）TM影像水体提取方法研究.docVIP

lw lw TM影像水体提取方法研究 摘 要 水是维系内陆生态系统稳定和健康的决定性因子，利用卫星遥感影像快速、准确地提取水体信息已经成为水体调查、研究与保护的重要手段。TM遥感影像具有较高的空间分辨率、波谱分辨率、极为丰富的信息量、较高的定位精度和相对较低的价格。本文使用ERDAS软件对Landsat TM 遥感影像中水体与其他地物之间以及不同水体之间的光谱曲线进行研究。利用TM 1~TM 7的光谱关系提取水库、宽大河流、细小河流以及其他地物并根据其光谱特征进行分类和精度评定。对水体提取的常用方法进行研究。对于长江和其他水体的水质差异如何区分、细小河流如何分类以及水体和阴影部分如何分类本文将作相应的描述。 关键词：ERDAS Landsat TM 水体 图像分类 光谱 Abstract Water is sustained inland ecological system which is stable and healthy decisive factor. By making use of satellite remote sensing image quickly and accurately extract water information has become water survey, an important means of research and conservation. TM remote sensing images with high spatial resolution, spectral resolution, extremely rich information and higher positioning accuracy and relatively low prices. This paper is used Landsat TM ERDAS software in remote sensing image water and other features and between different spectral curve between water. Use TM 1 ~ TM 7 spectral relationship of reservoirs, wide rivers, extracted from the river and other features and tiny classified according to their spectral features precision and assess. For the Yangtze river and other water bodies of water quality difference to how to distinguish, small rivers how to classify and water, and the shaded part how to classify this paper will make corresponding description. Key words:ERDAS Landsat TM Warter Image classification Spectrum lw 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930898 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc293930898 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930899 第一章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc293930899 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930900 1.1 陆地卫星Landsat PAGEREF _Toc293930900 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930901 1.2 国内外水体提取的研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc293930901 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930902 第二章 遥感图像处理 PAGEREF _Toc293930902 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930903 2.1 几何处理 PAGEREF _Toc293930903 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930904 2.2 辐射处理 PAGEREF _Toc293930904 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930905 2.3 图像滤波与增强 PAGEREF _Toc293930905 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293930906 2.4 图像变换