竞赛设计报告e题脉冲信号特性分析仪6eeagw80.docxVIP

2016年?TI杯江苏?省大学生电?子设计竞赛? 脉冲信号参?数测量仪（E） 参赛学校： 参赛学校： 南京大学 参赛编号： NJ100? 参赛队员： 张彪、李少创、韦媛馨 南 京 大 学 二○一六年七月?二十八日 摘要 本作品基于?对脉冲信号?参数测量仪?的设计，以Alte?r公司的C?yclon?e FPGA为?控制核心，TI公司的?单片机MS?P430F?5529为?从机，由信号前置?处理模块、双比较器比?较模块、单片机采样?输出与显示?模块等组成?，具有宽输入?范围和精确?度相对高的?特点。前级用电阻?分压网路将?信号进行固?定3倍衰减?，一路信号直?接供单片机?采样。得到幅值参?数，另一路信号?经过由单片?机控制的V?CA810?程控放大、OPA84?7固定7倍?增益放大，可以在确保?保护VCA?810和不?影响脉冲信?号特性的情?况下将任意?0.1~10V幅值?输入的脉冲?信号统一调?整到幅值3?V，进而可以输?给FPGA?进行下一步?的处理，得到频率、幅值和上升?时间等参数?。 最后用FP?GA和TH?S3001?芯片搭建标?准脉冲信号?发生器。同时， 系统具有绘?制低频波形?的能力。经测量，本系统全部?完成了基本?要求，并完成了部?分发挥功能?。 关键字：脉冲信号、AD采样、DA控制、FPGA Abstr?act This work is based? on the pulse? signa?l param?eters? measu?ring instr?ument? desig?ned to Alter?s Cyclo?ne FPGA to contr?ol the core, TIs MSP43?0F552?9 micro?contr?oller? as a slave? by the signa?l pre-proce?ssing? modul?e, a dual compa?rator? compa?rison? modul?e, the micro?contr?oller? sampl?e outpu?t and displ?ay modul?e etc., havin?g a wide input? range? and accur?acy relat?ively? high. Pre-resis?tor volta?ge divid?er netwo?rk signa?l atten?uatio?n fixed? three? times?, all the way to the direc?t signa?l micro?contr?oller? for sampl?ing. Obtai?ned ampli?tude param?eters?, the other? way throu?gh VCA81?0 signa?l ampli?fied by the progr?ammab?le micro?proce?ssor contr?olled?, OPA84?7 7 fixed? gain of ampli?ficat?ion, can ensur?e the prote?ction? of any of the 0.1 ~ 10V ampli?tude of the input? pulse? signa?l unity? under? VCA81?0 and witho?ut affec?ting the chara?cteri?stics? of the pulse? signa?l to adjus?t the ampli?tude of 3V, in turn, can be lost FPGA furth?er proce?ssing? to obtai?n the frequ?ency, ampli?tude and rise time and other? param?eters?. Final?ly FPGA chip THS30?01 and build? a stand?ard pulse? signa?l gener?ator. At the same time, the syste?m has the abili?ty to draw the low-frequ?ency wave. After? measu?ring, the syste?m compl?eted the basic? requi?remen?ts, and compl?eted some funct?ion. Keywo?rds:Pulse? signa?l, AD sampl?in