（毕业设计论文）基于AT89C52单片机的汽车防追尾系统.docVIP

l 摘 要 本设计采用以AT89C52单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。整个电路采用模块化设计，由主程序、预置子程序、发射子程序、接收子程序、显示子程序等模块组成。信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。硬件部分采用AT89C52单片机作为控制器，主要有超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路和LCD显示电路。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。相关部分附有硬件电路图、程序流程图。 测试结果表明，该测距系统满足设计要求，具有性价比高及系统性能稳定等优点。经实验证明，这套系统软硬件设计合理、抗干扰能力强、实时性良好，经过系统扩展和升级，可以有效地解决汽车倒车、建筑施工工地以及一些工业现场的位置监控。 关键词：单片机；超声波；测距 l Abstract At the core of the design using AT89C52 low-cost, high accuracy, Micro figures show that the ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. Modular design of the whole circuit from the main program, pre subroutine fired subroutine receive subroutine. display subroutine modules form. SCM comprehensive analysis of the probe signal processing, and the ultrasonic range finder function The hardware part of the single-chip microcomputer as the controller by using AT89C52, mainly of ultrasonic transmitting circuit, receiving circuit and LCD display circuit. On the basis of the overall system design, hardware and software by the end of each module. Experimental results show that the ranging system meets the design requirements, with the advantages of cost effective and system stability, etc．The research has led to the discovery that the software and hardware designing is justified, the anti-disturbance competence is powerful and the real-time capability is satisfactory and by extension and upgrade, this system can resolve the problem of the car availably, building construction the position of the workplace and some industries spot supervision. Keywords：AT89C52;Silent Wave;Measure Distance l 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748214 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc326748214 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748215 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc326748215 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748216 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326748216 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748217 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc326748217 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748218 1.2 汽车防追尾系统的发展 PAGEREF _Toc326748218 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326748219 1.3超声波测距研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc32674821