（毕业设计论文）《迈克尔孙干涉仪和法布里-珀罗干涉仪及其干涉的比较》.docVIP

PAGE 精品 摘 要 迈克尔孙干涉仪和法布里-珀罗干涉仪是物理学光度学部分很重要也很基础的两个光学仪器。迈克尔孙最早用迈克尔孙干涉仪以光的波长标定了米的长度。而迈克尔孙-莫雷实验使物理学家抛弃了以太假设，同时也为爱因斯坦的相对论提供了实验依据。法布里-珀罗干涉仪是具有可分辨和测量两条波长接近的谱线有极高分辨率的光学器件，可用于研究光谱的超精细结构。本文分别阐述了迈克尔孙干涉仪和法布里-珀罗干涉仪的基本原理，以及这两种干涉仪在现在科学中的重要作用以及应用，并对两种干涉仪系统的进行了比教，且就这两种干涉以在中学物理教学中的重要性以及教学方法进行了系统的阐述。最后提出了这两种干涉仪在光学领域的发展前景。 关键字：干涉仪；原理；应用；干涉比较 Abstract Michael Samson interferometer and fabry-perot interferometer is physics photometric part is very important and very basic two optical instruments. Michael Samson with Michael Samson interferometer to the wavelength of the light meter calibration. And Michael sun - morey experimental enables physicists abandoned the etheric hypothesis, but also for Einsteins relativity theory provides experimental basis. Fabry-perot interferometer is can identify and measurement with two wavelength approaches spectrum line have high resolution optical devices, can be used to study the spectrum of hyperfine structure. This paper respectively expounds Michael Samson interferometer and fabry-perot interferometer, the basic theory and the two interferometer the important role in current scientific and application, and the system of two interferometer, and made the than taught two interference to the importance of the teaching in high school physics teaching method and systematically discusses. Finally puts forward the two interferometer in optical field development prospects. Keywords：interferometer；principle；application；Interference in comparison 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185136 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc292185136 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185137 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc292185137 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185138 引言 PAGEREF _Toc292185138 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185139 1．基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc292185139 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185140 1．1迈克尔孙干涉仪基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc292185140 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185141 1. 2 法布里-珀罗干涉仪的原理 PAGEREF _Toc292185141 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185142 2． 科学应用 PAGEREF _Toc292185142 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292185143 2. 1