（毕业设计论文）《民用燃气报警器设计》.docVIP

编号 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 民用燃气报警器 二级学院 应用技术学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 班 级 10821740155 学生姓名 学号 55 指导教师 职称 时 间 民用燃气报警器 摘要 在科技高速发展的今天，人们生活水平的不断提高。而且，目前随着我国西气东输的实施，城市管道化已经比较普及，煤气、天然气以及沼气等燃气得到广泛应用。不仅给家庭提供了方便，同时也改善了城市的环境，但同时也给人们生活带来了一些弊端，其中CO中毒和燃气泄漏而引起的爆炸事件时有发生。 由于产品不合格或管道以及阀门密封不好，引起煤气等燃气泄漏出来，就很容易发生CO中毒或者造成火灾，危及人们的生命及财产安全。因此，我们就要采取相应的措施来减少伤害。所以，对于气体的监测变得越来越重要，研究各种气体的检测方法以及气体传感器将成为一个不可避免的课题。 本论文主要是开发一种利用CO传感器为探测器并采用MCS-51为主控芯片来进行控制的一种民用可燃气体检测报警器。该系统主要由MCS-51系列单片机、人机接口电路、电源电路、AD数据采集电路、滤波电路、放大电路、传感器电路、声光报警电路、LCD显示电路等功能组成的完整系统。当空气中CO达到设定值时，输出信号分别控制声光报警器、排气扇工作，以及驱动电磁阀关断煤气，实现对家用管道煤气的实时监控。避免事故发生。 关键词：CO传感器、MCS-51、AD数据采集电路、声光报警 Civilian Gas Alarm Abstract People’s living standard keeps increasing constantly nowadays when high technology develops rapidly. Along with the implement of west-east natural gas transmitting project, the city channelization has been widespread, with the extensive application of coal gas, natural gas and methane gas. This has brought convenient to many families as well as improvement to the environment of a city. However, it also causes problems, among which CO poisoning and bombings caused by gas leakage takes place occasionally. The gas will leak out due to the poor quality or bad sealed pipelines and valves, thus creating possibilities for CO poisoning or fire, endangering people’s life and property. Therefore, some corresponding measures should be taken to reduce such damages. As a result, the gas monitoring becomes increasingly important and study on the detection method of various kinds of gases as well as the gas sensor will be an inevitable issue. This paper is going to develop a civilian gas alarm which takes CO sensor as its detector and M