第1112次课numerical control of production equipment生产设备的数字化控制.pptx

Unit 7 Metal Cutting 1.Introduction of NC 2.Basic components of NC 3. Types of control systems 4. Machine Tool Technology for NC 5. DNC and CNC (1)Direct numerical control (2)Computer numerical control (3)Features of CNC control机床主轴转速、转向选择刀具选择、其他功能选择零件图样程序编制信息载体数控装置零件伺服系统刀架和工作台反馈系统位移检测1.Introduction of CNCNumerical control (NC) is a form of programmable automation in which the processing is controlled by means of numbers, letters, and other symbols. The numbers, letters, and symbols are coded in an appropriate format to define a program of instructions for a particular work-part or job. 数控是程序控制的自动化，在数字控制系统中，设备通过数字，字母和符号来编码，以一种合适的格式为每一个特定的零件或工件定义一个程序指令集。 1.Introduction of CNCWhen the job changes, the program of instruction is changed. The capability to change the program is what make NC suitable for low and medium volume production. It is much easier to write new programs than to make major alterations of processing equipment.当工件变化时，程序也变化，改变程序的能力也就是适合中小批量生产。写一个新程序比改变大量生产设备要容易的多。 2. Basic components of NCA numerical control system consists of the following three basic components:一个数控系统包含以下三个基本部分：Programming of instruction 控制程序；Machine control unit 机器控制单元Processing equipment 加工设备 2. Basic components of NCThe general relationship among the three of the following three basic components is illustrated in fig.2.1. The program is fed into the control unit , which directs the processing equipment accordingly. 三部分的基本关系，由图2.1 所示。程序输入到控制单元由送入的程序来引导加工设备的控制。2. Basic components of NCThe program of instructions is the detailed step-by-step commands that direct the processing equipment.指导程序是一步步详细的指导加工设备的指令。In its most common form, the commands refer to positions of a machine tool spindle with respect to the worktable on which the part is fixtured. 通常，指令把主轴上的刀具相对于安装工件的工作台定位。2. Basic components of NCMore advanced instructions include selection of spindle speeds, cutting tools, and other functions. 更多先进的说明包括主轴的转速，加工工具的选择及其功能。2. Basic components of NCThe program is coded on a suitab