测土配方施肥辅助决策平台研究与应用.docVIP

测土配方施肥辅助决策平台研究与应用 　　摘 要：为了解决目前我国测土配方施肥软件难以推广的问题，采用面向构件技术设计了测土配方施肥辅助决策技术体系，并着重对其构件体系进行阐述；对测土配方施肥的作业流程进行了业务单元的划分，并将划分结果映射为相应的业务构件；在此基础上，给出了按需搭建构件化测土配方施肥辅助决策系统的方法；最后，结合实例分析了构件化测土配方施肥辅助决策系统在大范围推广应用、节约开发成本、缩短开发周期、实现软件重用等方面具有的优势。 　　?す丶?词：构件化； 测土配方施肥； 空间分析； 施肥推荐； 软件架构 　　?ぶ型挤掷嗪牛?TP311 文献标志码：A 　　 文章编号：1001?菠B3695(2008)09?菠B2748?菠B03 　　Research on component??oriented decision??making support platform?? 　　of soil testing and formulated fertilization 　　CHEN Tian??en????1，2??， ZHAO Chun??jiang????1，2??， CHEN Li??ping??1， CHEN Hong??2 　　?? 　　(1.National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture， Beijing 100097， China； 2.Key Laboratory for Information Technologies in Agriculture， Ministry of Agriculture， Beijing 100097， China) 　　Abstract:Soil testing and formulated fertilization decision??making support platform was established by using component??oriented technology. The component system， as a highlight of this platform， was discussed in detail. At the platform analysis cycle，the workflow of soil testing and formulated fertilization was divided into different business units， and as the mapping result of business units， corresponding business components were developed， methods of constructing components??based and on??demand soil testing and formulated fertilization decision??making support system were also provided. Finally， advantages of components??based soil testing and formulated fertilization decision??making support system， such as lower cost and shorter system development cycles， easier deployment in different areas， etc.， were discussed by a practical example. 　　??Key words：component??oriented; soil testing and formulated fertilization; spatial analysis; fertilizer recommendation; software engineering 　　 　　0 引言?? 　　 　　测土配方施肥是以肥料田间试验和土壤测试为基础，根据作物需肥规律、土壤供肥性能和肥料效应，在合理施用有机肥的基础上，提出氮、磷、钾及中、微量元素等肥料的使用品种、数量、施肥时期和使用方法[1]。测土配方施肥是加强农田质量建设、提高作物生产能力、保护农村生态环境及保障农产品质量安全的重要技术手段。?? 　　作为农田测土配方施肥的信息化决策支持工具，测土配方施肥辅助决策系统可以对测土配方施肥实施所涉及的大量复杂信息，如区域地形、