《彝良地区地层特征研究.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 彝良地区地层特征研究 摘 要 彝良地区位于四川盆地南缘的云贵高原地区。通过研究该地区地层特征，并结合前人研究成果，分析探讨该地区沉积环境及其演化，对于该地区的各项矿产资源研究具有现实指导意义。 本文以现代地层学、沉积学理论为指导，通过野外考察和室内分析地区地层的主要特征（物质成分、结构构造、基本层序、接触关系、沉积岩相及空间变化），进一步认识该区域的地层分布特征，探讨其沉积相与沉积环境。形成了如下认识：区域内地层从寒武系到泥盆系、二叠系到侏罗系给地层层系具有发育。经岩石薄片分析，认为研究区内主要发育海洋沉积体系组、陆相沉积体系组。再依据岩石组合，沉积结构、剖面序列，可进一步识别出湖泊沉积环境、海岸沉积环境、浅海沉积环境、碳酸盐岩台地沉积环境的5个沉积相。 本次研究表明在寒武系时期经历了地层抬升导致海平面相对下降。奥陶系时期相对稳定，直至晚奥陶至早志留时期原本的局限浅海沉积环境经由地层抬升变为潮坪沉积环境。志留系时期发生一次较为明显的沉积旋回。后由于广西运动导致地壳抬升出现沉积缺失，直至二叠系时期。二叠系时期地壳逐渐抬升，原本的海相沉积环境转变为湖泊相沉积环境。三叠系中期存在岩浆岩的侵入现象，出现峨眉山玄武岩。三叠系晚期出现湖平面上升的情况，不过在之后的燕山运动中地壳抬升之后的侏罗系地层均以湖泊相沉积为主。 关键词：彝良地区 地层特征 沉积相 沉积环境 Study on the stratigraphic characteristics of Yiliang area Abstract Yiliang area is located in the Yungui plateau area on the southern dege of the Sichuan Basin. By studying the stratum characteristics of the area and combining previous research results,the analysis of the sedimentary environment and its evolution in this area has practical significance for the study of various mineral resources in the area. Based on the principles of modern stratigrahy and sedimentology,this paper will further understand the strata of the region through field surveys and indoor analysis of the main characteristics of the strata(material composition,structure,basic sequence,contact relationship,sedimentary facies and spatial changes).Distribution characteristics,to explore its sedimentary facies and despositional environment.Formed the following understanding:The stratigraphic formatiions in the region ranged from Cambrian to Devonian,Permian to Jurassic.According to the analysis of the thin section of rock,it is believed that there are mainly marine sedimentary system groups and continental system groups in the study area.Based on the rock composition,sedimentary structure and profile sequence,five sedimentary facies of lake sedimentary environment,coastal sedimentary environment,shallow sea sedimentary environment and carbonate platform depositional environment can be furth