万能外圆磨床总体的布局设计说明书.doc

万能外圆磨床总体布局设计 摘 要 关键词：外圆磨床；磨削精度；精加工；粗糙度  THE OVERALL LAYOUT DESIGN OF ALMIGHTY CYLINDRICAL GRINDER ABSTRACT Type of variety in the metal cutting machine tool, grinding machine is undoubtedly the most, the most widely used and outside grinder, it can processing all kinds of cylindrical cone outer surface and the shaft shoulder end, widely used in various industrial fields.Grinding machine processing is an important branch of the metal cutting industry.Grinder is a machine which is widely used in finish processing of the part , especially for the hard steel and the finish machining of the high rigidity special materials. In recent years, with the development of the technology, the need for machine’s precision and surface roughness is getting higher and higher. At the same time, the high rigidity materials are manifold, so the grinder machine is used more widely now. Universal cylindrical grinder is a finishing machine widely used in industrial production. Based on the high demand for cylindrical grinder and the bigger diameter of the grind circularity, the performance cylindrical grinder has gained a prodigious improvement after renewing the layout and designing the headstock. The machine now has the features of perfect, compact, convenient and labor saving. The principal axle can provide six rotation speeds, and the diameter has also increased to 320 millimeter. All of these changes has brought more and more convenient for the manipulators and the maintaining workers. So the changes have achieved the goal of center on human. KEY WORDS: Cylindrical Grinder, Grinding Precision, Finish Machining, Roughness 目 录 第1章 前言 1 §1.1 选题背景和意义 1 §1.2 国内外发展现状 1 §1.3 机床设计的基本要求 2 §1.4 本课题的研究内容和选题设想 3 §1.5 预期成果 4 第2章 机床总体方案的确定 6 §2.1 总体设计 6 §2.1.1 主要技术指标设计 6 §2.1.2 总体方案设计 6 §2.1.3 总体方案综合评价和选择 6 §2.1.4 总体方案的设计修改和优化 7 §2.2 详细设计 7 §2.3 机床整体综合评价 7 §2.4 本章小结 7 第3章 总体布局的设计 8 §3.1 机床总体布局的分析 8 §3.2 总体布局的初步拟定 8 §3.3 总体布局的最终确定 9 §3.4 本章小结 10 第4章 机床各主要零部件设计计