2018高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit12CultureShock课件北师大版必修4.pptVIP

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?indicate vt.指示;表明;象征;预示 ◆常见用法 indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 indicate that...表明……;指出…… She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.她拿出一张地图,给我们指出最快捷的路线。? Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。? ◆拓展延伸 indication n.迹象;指示;象征 show no indication of 没有……的迹象 There are indications that...有迹象表明…… 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 There are not any indications of a sudden disease outbreak.没有突然暴发疾病的任何迹象。 ◆现学活用 用indicate的适当形式填空 1.There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2.The bell rang,indicating that class was over. 3.There are clear indications that the economy is improving. 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?request n. vt.要求;请求 to make a request to someone you don’t know very well向自己不太熟悉的人提出请求(教材原句P39) ◆常见用法 1.by request应邀,应请求 on request 应要求 at the request of应……的请求 make a request that...要求;需要 make a request for sth.需要某物 2.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。? The workers out of work made a request for help.那些下岗工人请求得到帮助。? My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.我的父母要求我学一门第二外语。? ◆特别提醒 request后接从句时,谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。 有类似用法的动词:一个“渴望”(desire),两个“命令”(command,order),三个“建议”(advise,suggest,recommend),四个“要求”(ask,demand,request,require)。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.request为正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求。 We requested that the meeting (should) be held on Friday.我们请求周五召开会议。 2.demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈的要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 The policeman demanded that the girl (should) tell him everything she knew.那个警察要求那个女孩告诉自己她所知道的每一件事。 3.require 强调因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或根据法规义务、紧急形势等而提出的要求。 The urgency of the situation requires that we (should) make an immediate decision.局势紧急,我们需要立即做出决定。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句改错 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改为attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在r