直肠癌根治术患者行围术期护理干预对心理和生活质量影响观察.docVIP

直肠癌根治术患者行围术期护理干预对心理和生活质量影响观察 　　摘要：目的 分析直肠癌根治手术患者行围手术期护理干预对其心理与生活质量的影响。方法 分析本院2015年4月～2017年4月选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者资料，按照临床不同护理方案分成?勺椋?将行常规性护理49例患者作为对照组，将于其基础上行围手术期护理干预49例患者作为观察组，对两组心理与生活质量进行比较。结果 观察组抑郁、焦虑心理评分（32.20±1.09）分、（33.36±1.12）分均比对照组低，且总体健康评分（83.96±14.76）分比对照组（67.80±12.43）分高（P0.05）。结论 直肠癌根治手术患者行围手术期护理干预能够改善其负性心理，并提高患者生活质量，具较高推广价值。 　　关键词：直肠癌根治术；围术期护理；心理；生活质量 　　中图分类号：R 473.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959（2017）16-0137-02 　　Effect of Perioperative Nursing Intervention on Psychological and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer 　　LIU Hong-xia 　　（Department of Nursing，Huangmei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Huanggang 435500，Hubei，China） 　　Abstract：Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on psychological and quality of life in patients undergoing radical resection of rectal cancer.Methods Analysis of the April 2015～April 2017 the selection of rectal cancer surgical treatment of 98 cases of patients with clinical data，according to the different nursing methods were divided into two groups，the routine nursing care of 49 patients as the control group，on the basis of the perioperative nursing intervention，49 patients were used as the observation group，and the psychological and life quality of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group（32.20±1.09），（33.36±1.12）were lower than that of the control group，and the overall health score（83.96±14.76）was higher than that of the control group（67.80±12.43）（P0.05）.Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for rectal cancer patients with radical operation can improve their negative psychology and improve their quality of life，so it has higher popularization value. 　　Key words：Radical resection of rectal cancer；Perioperative care；Psychology；Quality of life 　　直肠癌为消化道一种常见肿瘤，临床一般采取手术治疗，且考虑患者存在较多不适和对手术的担忧，易使其出现不良心理情绪，不利于手术顺利开展，需结合有效护理措施[1-3]。本文对2015年4月～2017年4月本院收治的选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者分别实施不同护理方案的效果进行分析，现将具体内容作如下报