糖尿病周围神经病变患者采取红外线照射结合中医护理方法体会.docVIP

糖尿病周围神经病变患者采取红外线照射结合中医护理方法体会 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨糖尿病周围神经病变患者最佳的护理方法。 方法 采取随机数字表法，将患者78例分为观察组和对照组，对照组患者采取传统的护理方法，观察组在此基础上，开展红外线照射和中医护理的环节。 结果 从患者的神经传导速度和康复效果两方面，对护理效果进行评价，观察组患者均取得了更为理想的效果，如在康复效果方面，对照组患者和观察组患者的总有效率分别为79.49%和94.87%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 红外线照射结合中医的护理方法，有效提高了糖尿病周围神经病变患者的康复效果。 　　[关键词] 糖尿病；周围神经病变；红外线照射；中西医结合；护理 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2017）09（a）-0115-02 　　Experience of Method of Infrared Irradiation Combined with the Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing of Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy 　　JIANG Ya-ping 　　Department of Encephalopathy， Jilin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine， Jilin， Jilin Province， 132001 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the nursing method of infrared irradiation combined with the traditional Chinese medicine nursing of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Methods 78 cases of patients were randomly selected and divided into two groups， the control group adopted the traditional nursing method， while the observation group adopted the infrared irradiation combined with the traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of the control group. Results The nursing effects including the nerve conductivity rate and rehabilitation effect were evaluated， and the more ideal effect was obtained in the observation group， and the total effective rate in the control group and the observation group was respectively 79.49% and 94.87%， and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The infrared irradiation combined with the traditional Chinese medicine nursing can effectively improve the rehabilitation effect of patients with diabetic neuropathy. 　　[Key words] Diabetes； Neuropathy； Infrared irradiation； Integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine； Nursing 　　糖尿病是由于患者胰岛素分泌不足或者外周围组织对胰岛素缺乏敏感而导致的一种代谢性疾病。在世界各个国家中，我国是糖尿病患者人数的第一的国家，而且随着我国经济的发展，生活习惯和饮食结构的调整和改善，进一步增加了糖尿病的发病率，据统计至2015年，糖尿病患者人数已经达到1.096亿人[1]。在患者发病初期，糖尿病患者仅仅表现为高血糖等状态，但随着病情的发展，会逐步引发多种并发症，其中周围神经病变是最为常见的并发症之一，发病率高达50%[2]。