糖尿病性口腔疾病治疗和预防探讨.docVIP

糖尿病性口腔疾病治疗和预防探讨 　　摘 要 目的：分析糖尿病性口腔疾病的治疗和预防措施。方法：收集2012年4月-2014年4月糖尿病性口腔疾病患者80例，分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组实施预防措施，即控制血糖水平、采取正确的口腔清洁方法等；研究组在预防措施基础上进行针对性治疗，观察两组患者的治疗效果。结果：两组患者均获得不同程度改善，研究组治疗总有效率为90.0%，明显高于对照组的67.5%，组间差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对糖尿病性口腔疾病患者进行预防和治疗可有效改善患者的症状并提高疗效，有一定的临床意义。 　　关键词 糖尿病 口腔疾病 治疗 预防 　　中图分类号：R587.1/R781 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2015）06-0030-02 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To analyze the measures of the treatment and prevention of the diabetic oral diseases. Methods： Eighty patients with the diabetic oral diseases treated from April 2012 to April 2014 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into a control group and a study one with 40 cases each. The preventive measures were implemented for the control group， which included the control of the blood glucose level， taking the correct method of the oral cleaning and others. The targeted therapy was conducted for the study group on the basis of the preventive measures. The treatment effect was observed in the patients of two groups. Results： The patients had the improvement in various degrees in two groups. The total efficiency of the treatment in the study group was 90.0%， which was significantly higher than that in the control group 67.5%， and its difference had the statistical significance （P0.05）. Conclusion： The prevention and treatment for the patients with the diabetic oral diseases can effectively improve their symptoms and enhance the efficacy of the treatment， which has the certain clinical significance. 　　KEY WORDS diabetes； oral diseases； treatment； prevention 　　糖尿病是代谢异常的综合性疾病，随着患者病程的不断延长会危害多种器官，如神经、血管、眼、肾、心脏等组织的慢性进行性病变，严重影响患者的身心健康[1-3]。本文报道对糖尿病性口腔疾病患者的治疗和预防结果。 　　资料和方法 　　一般资料 　　收集2012年4月-2014年4月在我院接受治疗的80例糖尿病性口腔疾病患者，所有患者均符合WHO糖尿病诊断标准[4]，分为对照组和研究组，每组40例。对照组中男性26例，女性14例，年龄44～79岁，平均（51.6±6.2）岁；研究组中男性25例，女性15例，年龄45～77岁，平均（51.3±6.0）岁。两组患者在年龄、性别、病情方面差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。 　　方法 　　对照组实施预防措施，具体包括：①对糖尿病患者进行血糖控制、戒烟、戒酒，对戴假牙的患者嘱其每天将假牙取下进行清洁处理，并预防糖尿病所致的口干症状。②保持正确的刷牙方式，注意牙刷刷毛与牙齿的距离，进行短距离和比较轻缓的移动，在刷牙齿前侧时，保持刷毛和牙面之间呈