基于FW-H方程的Hartmann哨辐射声场数值研究-应用声学.PDFVIP

第 37 卷 第 1 期 Vol. 37, No.1 2018 年 1 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics January, 2018 ⋄ 汪承灏院士八十生辰学术论文⋄ 基于FW-H方程的Hartmann哨辐射 声场数值研究 付 豪 姜根山 (华北电力大学数理系 保定 071003) 摘要 该文基于声类比法，通过求解FW-H 方程，对不同喷口与谐振腔位置关系的Hartmann 哨的声场分布 进行了分析，计算了不同位置关系的Hartmann 哨的声指向性。得到了以下结论：喷口与谐振腔位置关系对 Hartmann 哨的发声基频几乎不产生影响。对称位置关系的Hartmann 哨的声场呈对称趋势，且在垂直于喷流 方向上达到最大；非对称位置关系的Hartmann 哨不再呈现对称趋势。Hartmann 哨的最大声压级随着偏离对 称位置的距离的增加有小幅增加，最大声压级出现的方向向着谐振腔方向移动。 关键词 Hartmann 哨，声类比法，声指向性 中图法分类号: O429 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)01-0180-07 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.01.026 Numerical calculation of Hartmann whistle radiation acoustic field based on FW-H equation FU Hao JIANG Genshan (Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding , China) Abstract Based on acoustic analogy method, by solving FWH equation, for different nozzles and the location of cavity Hartmann whistle sound field distributions are analyzed, and the relationship between the different positions of Hartmann whistle sound directivity is calculated. The results show that the relationship between the nozzles and the cavity has almost no effect on the fundamental frequency of the Hartmann whistle. The Hartmann whistle sound field in a symmetrical position shows a symmetrical trend and reaches the maximum in the direction perpendicular to the jet. Hartmann sentinels with asymmetric position relationships are no longer symmetrical. The loudest pressure of the Hartmann whistle increases slightly as the distance from the symmetrical position increases, an