山东省青岛市2018-2019年中考英语第三部分题型研习高分保障题型4阅读表达课件.pptVIP

* 第三部分 题型研习 高分保障 题型 4 阅读表达 解题技法指导 首先，通读短文，分析体裁和题材，做到心中有数；然后，阅读要求作答的题目，把简单的或直接能找到答案的题目完成；接下来，有目的地读第二遍，重点寻找有难度的题目答案；最后，检查所有答案，确保答案的详细度与准确度。 1．解回答问题式阅读表达题：在解答时学生可针对问题所涉及的方面在文中找出相关情节或内容，结合上下文认真阅读，反复体会，待完全理解后，再运用自己所掌握的基础知识来组织语言，进行表达，做到言简意赅、书写规范。 2．解英汉互译题：要结合上下文进行翻译，要注意句子中固定句型、词语搭配以及代词的指代对象。 3．解用文中一个句子回答问题：这类题目在设计时往往用特殊疑问句提问，要清楚提问的是什么内容，简单的问题可从文中直接找到答案，对于较难的问题则需根据全文或上下文，进行再次理解后作答。 4．解给短文拟标题或写出文章主旨大意题：要在通读全文的基础上，观察一下是否有主题句。有主题句的，要在主题句的基础上进行综合和简化，然后提炼；没有主题句的，要根据全文内容进行概括，切忌以偏概全。标题或主旨句简短精练为最佳。 5．解阅读填表型题：仔细阅读全文，找准信息，抓住重要线索，找出关键词，梳理信息，并根据表格要求填入答案，做好这类题，要将短文与表格内容有机地结合起来。 6．解还原句子型试题：需弄清各段落之间的逻辑关系，确定空格处的句子与前后句的联系与逻辑意义。 【例】 [2016·青岛中考]阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 I went through some difficult times， dealing with the pressures of growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother’s face.①________.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship. We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted. We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted. Our fi