穴位按压配合五脏养生操对老年人血清胆固醇影响.docVIP

穴位按压配合五脏养生操对老年人血清胆固醇影响 　　摘 要 目的：探索穴位按压配合五脏养生操干预改善老年人血清胆固醇边缘升高的效果。方法：选取社区200例有血清胆固醇边缘升高的老年人，年龄60～80岁，男性107例，女性93例。按照分层随机法分为穴位按压配合五脏养生操组（A组）、单纯五脏养生操组（B组）、单纯穴位按压组（C组）、空白对照组（D组）。在干预12个月后比较四组血清胆固醇边缘升高的改善情况。结果：干预后A组、B组、C组和D组老年人的胆固醇边缘升高改善率分别为58%、44%、32%和8%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=29.414，P0.001）。结论：穴位按压配合五脏养生操对改善老年人血清胆固醇边缘升高是有效的。 　　关键词 穴位按压；五脏养生操；老年人；胆固醇边缘升高 　　中图分类号：R589.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2018）12-0042-02 　　Effect of acupressure combined with five viscera health exercises on serum cholesterol in the elderly people 　　HUO Yongyan， TANG Bin， QIU Yimin， YU Jingzhu 　　（General Medical Department of Xuhang Community Health Service Center of Jiading District， Shanghai 201809， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To explore the effect of intervention of acupressure combined with five viscera health exercises in the improvement of the serum cholesterol edge elevation in the elderly people. Methods： Two hundred elderly patients with serum cholesterol edge elevation of 107 males and 93 females were selected in the community， and their age was 60～80 years old. According to the stratified random method， they were divided into an acupressure combined with five viscera health exercises group（group A）， the simple five viscera health exercises group（group B）， the simple acupressure group（group C） and the blank control group（group D）. After 12 months’ intervention， the improvement of serum cholesterol edge elevation was compared among the four groups. Results： After the intervention， the improvement rates of cholesterol edge elevation in the elderly patients in group A， B， C， and D were 58%， 44%， 32% and 8%， respectively， and the difference was statistically significant（χ2=29.414， P0.001）. Conclusion： Acupressure combined with five viscera health exercises is effective in the improvement of the serum cholesterol edge elevation of the elderly people. 　　KEY WORDS acupressure； five viscera health exercises； old people； cholesterol edge elevation 　　随着经济和社会的发展，饮食习惯及生活方式的快速改变，中国成人的血清总胆固醇与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的水平较高