花发育分子遗传分析-复旦大学精品课程.pdfVIP

花发育分子遗传分析 生殖分生组织 花器官的种类 调控基因的功能研究 马红（hongma@) 花序和花 • Solitary: A single flower on a stem. • Inflorescence: a group of flowers on a stem /terminf1.htm 花序的种类 • Spike (穗): Unbranched with flowers lacking pedicels. • Raceme (总状): Unbranched with flowers on pedicels. • Panicle (圆锥): A branched or compound raceme. • Corymb (伞房): Flat-topped inflorescence with youngest flowers at the end of main axis. • Cyme (聚伞): Flat-topped inflorescence with oldest flowers at the end of main axis. (Includes compound cymes.) • Umbel (伞状): Flat-topped inflorescence with all the pedicels arising from a common point. (Includes compound umbels.) • Catkin (柔荑[tí]): A spike-like inflorescence of unisexual, apetalous flowers, often pendent and falling as a unit. This is the typical inflorescence of willow and oak • Capitulum (头状): A short, dense inflorescence of sessile flowers attached to a common receptacle /terminf1.htm �有主干（�）的花序 Spike: Unbranched with flowers lacking pedicels, in wheat. Raceme: Unbranched with flowers on pedicels, found in Arabidopsis; a compound raceme is called panicle, in some grasses. 穗 总状 圆锥 /terminf1.htm �部平坦整�的花序 Corymb: youngest flowers at the end of main axis. Cyme: oldest flowers at the end of main axis. (Includes compound and scorpioid cymes.) Umbel: all the pedicels arising from a common point. (Includes compound umbels.) 伞房 聚伞 伞状 /terminf1.htm 复合伞状花序－胡萝卜与芹菜 Compound umbel – carrot and celery /terminf1.htm 头状花序：菊科（向日葵） Capitulum (Head): the sunflower family /terminf1.htm 花序分生组织