薄壁加筋壳结构稳定性研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 结合薄壁加筋结构在我院某型号上的应用，本文对箭体结构中薄壁加筋壳结 构的稳定性问题进行了系统的理论分析和研究，主要工作概括为以下几个方面： 1．阐述了薄壁加筋结构稳定性研究目的、意义和现状，提出了本文研究的意 义和方法； 2．在小挠度理论的基础上，研究光圆筒壳和光圆锥壳的稳定性计算方法，推 导出了适合工程应用的轴压失稳临界载荷的计算方法； 3．研究薄壁加筋结构失稳现象，对其稳定性计算方法进行了研究，推导出了 适合于工程应用的轴压失稳临界载荷的计算方法； 4．应用 ABAQUS 有限元分析软件对薄壁加筋壳结构稳定性问题进行了分析 研究，对有限元加强筋结构的边界条件进行处理，并给出了具体算例； 5．进行了薄壁加筋壳结构在轴压作用下屈曲试验和分析研究，并利用试验结 果对相关计算方法进行验证，为以后的结构设计提供了可靠的依据。 本文的研究方法为解决类似问题和相关研究方向提供了一个求解思路。 关键词：薄壁加筋结构，稳定性，ABAQUS 软件 ABSTRACT Stability of reinforced thin-walled structure is studied systematically in this thesis， based on the practical application of it in some rockets. The main work is summarized as following: The object, the meaning and the present state of research on the stability of reinforced thin-walled structure is illustrated. And the methodology for research in this thesis is introduced in detail. On the base of small deflection theory, the calculation method for stability of cylindrical and conical shell is proposed, and the formula for axial critical collapsing local is deduced, which can be used in engineering. The destabilizing effect of thin-walled structure with strengthen rib is studied, based on which, the calculation method adapt to engineering axial critical collapsing local of reinforced thin-walled structure is put forward. After the loads and the boundary conditions are preprocessed, an example of stability of reinforced thin-walled structure is analyzed by using the ABAQUS FEM software. The buckling test of reinforced thin-walled structure is carried out, and the test result verified the formula above. The results from both the test and the theoretical calculation provide reliable evidence for later structural design. In addition, the research methodology of this thesis provides a thought to solve the similar problem. Key words: Stiffened Thin-Shell Structure，Stability，Abaqus software III III 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 引 言 1 1.2 课题研究背景及意义 1 1.3 国内外薄壁加筋壳结构研究现状 2 1.3.1 稳定性研究方法 2 1.3.2 薄壳稳定性研究现状 3 1.3.3 有限元研究现状 6 1.4 本课题研究的主要内容 8 第二章 光圆筒壳稳定