薄壁矩形渡槽剪力滞效应的有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III PAGE III Abstract The aqueduct-bridge is the elevated hydraulic structures, which link cannel and cross over river, valley and roads. They are extremely important lifeline project. The large-scale aqueduct bridge adopt thin-wall rectangle pattern in large amount in the South-to-North Water Water Diversion Project. As one kind of box grider, shear lag will happened on these aqueduct, the effect of shear lag may cause stress concentration and effect the security or serviceability of the strutures This dissertation main in the research of shear lag effect of rectangular thin Aqueduct bridge ,The major work has done as follows. Several kind common section characteristic of the rectangle thin aqueduct bridge having introduced, emphasizes the distinguished difference between the rectangle thin aqueduct bridge and the box girder.The applicability and limitations of current theory and method analyzed in the shear lag effect are summaried and discussed, and these theory were compared for the furthermore research of shear lag effect on aqueduct. By considering the deformation properties and assuming the longitudinal diasplacement functions of the aqueducts-bridge,the caculation formula of shear lag effect of aqueducts-brige was inferred by variational principle according to the principle of minimum potential energy, and the shear lag effects of simply supported aqueduct-bridge were analyzed. The finite element method using in the analysis of aqueduct-briges is introduced. By using the finite element software (ANSYS code), aqueduct-bridge under different load,such as gravity, water pressure, temperature load, prestressing force, etc. the shear lag effects of the floor of aqueduct-bridge are analyzed. the law of shear lag effect on aqueduct floor that influenced by different load form is discussed. A number of aqueduct model with different span and cross section shape are created. to study the influence of. geometry dimension to shear l