数控直流电流源刘迪铭.docVIP

……………………………………………………………………………………………………… F 数控直流电流源 学校：哈尔滨工程大学 姓名：刘迪铭 姓名：李　庚 姓名：林华云 全国电子大赛报告 PAGE PAGE 8 目录 摘要与关键2 １.技术指标4 1.1设计任务4 1.2技术指标5 1.3题目评析5 2、 方案比较与论证6 2.1各种方案比较6 2.2方案论证6 3、 系统硬件设计7 3.1系统的总体设计8 3.2单元电路的设计及参数的计算8 3.5电原理图8 4、 系统软件设计9 4.1程序总体流程图9 4.2各个功能模块流程图9 4.3程序清单9 5、 系统的组装10 5.1整机结构图及工艺说明10 5.2面板图及可调部件说明10 6、 系统调试11 6.1电路的测试方案11 6.2测试仪器12 6.3测试结果13 7、 系统电路存在的不足和改进的方向（或称结论）14 致谢16 参考文献17 附录20 　 摘 要 本电路的控制器采用C8051F005单片机作为控制器,C8051F单片机是完全集成的混合信号系统级芯片（SoC），具有与8051兼容的高速CIP-51内核，与MCS-51指令集完全兼容，片内集成了数据采集和控制系统中常用的模拟、数字外设及其他功能部件；前端电路采用多级稳压的方式和采用四运放LM324进行高增益闭环调节。配合单片机进行数字与模拟混合调节方式，大大增强恒流源的稳定性，第一级运放放大倍数为5倍，第二级和达林顿管配合形成高增益电压闭环控制和计算机电流闭环控制．保障可控恒流功能得以高精度完成。由于CPU直接根据设定值与实际值的差别来调整D/A输出以控制输出电流，在A/D采样精确的基础上该电路在理论上有很强大的抗干扰能力而输出稳定的直流电流． 关键词：直流电流源，C8051F005, 数控，模数混合 Abstract The controller of this circuit adopts C8051F005 one-chip computer as the controller , what C8051F one-chip computer totally integrated mixes one grade of chips of signal system (SoC), have compatible with 8051 at a high speed CIP-51 kernel, it is totally compatible to collect with MCS-51 order, integrated data are gathered in slice and commonly used simulation , digital peripheral hardware and other functions part in control system; The front circuit adopts the way and adoption of the multistage steady voltage to transport and put LM324 and gain the ring of closing to regulate high four times. Cooperate with the one-chip computer to carry on the figure and simulation and mix the way of regulating, strengthen and flow the stability of the source permanently greatly ,The first is it is it enlarge multiple 5 , the second , and Darington is it is it form high to gain voltage close ring control with computer electric current closing ring control to cooperate to in charge of to put to transport. Ensuring flowing controllably and permanentl