岸坡碎石土地基承载力确定及数值模拟-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III万方数据 PAGE III 万方数据 库水位下降时，在下降速率一定时，地基承载力随着渗透系数的增加而增加。当渗透 系数相同时，在库水位上升时，上升速率越大，地基承载力越小，在库水位下降时， 下降速率越大，地基承载力越小。在速率和渗透系数一定时，上升时的地基承载力大 于下降时的地基承载力。 关键词：岸坡碎石土地基 地基承载力 有限元 Plaxis 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Due to hydropower project construction.As the construction land is limited, only to choose the landslides as construction sites. Construction on the shore slope base ,the action of reservoir water caused the foundation deformation result to the cracking of the house. Water level between the cyclical fluctuations.Cyclical changes in the water will cause of the slope in the underground water level fluctuations, which further causes the soil strength significantly to reduce, reducing the bearing capacity of foundation,It directly impact the building stability on the shore slope,So It affects the three gorges reservoir area of peoples life safety and production.Based on incremental load Finite Element Method , through the numerical analysis of load test .I studied the characteristics of the horizontal foundation capacity and the slope foundation as well as the slope foundation plate size effect on the bearing capacity of foundation .The results show that in the specification for load test the proposed size of loading plate is suitable. For the slope foundation, slope margin and the gradient change of slope on the bearing capacity is relatively sensitive, analysis shows that when the slope margin is greater than of the width of the foundation, the foundation bearing capacity loss is smaller; When slope margin is less than 30 °, the bearing capacity loss is small.When the slope is greater than 45 °,The bearing capacity loss is bigger. Research results provide a reference for slope foundation bearing capacity determined. Based on incremental load Finite Element Method , through the numerical analysis of load test,The main research are as follows: This paper introduces the basic theory of finite element, analyzes the material in Plaxis model se