安徽省耕地资源态势与粮食安全研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

Current Situation of Cultivated Land Resources and Food Security in Anhui Province Abstract Provisions is necessities for us all to live, not only for its living materials but productivity materials. So provision productivity has an undescribed social and political meaning. Changes of cultivated land will be sure to engender profound influence upon provisions safety of China. Rarity of cropland resource has become a bottle neck which restricts provisions security. As one of large provinces in agriculture, Anhui is the main provision productive area and abundance of provisions except for occasional adverse years. Therefore, Anhui always plays an important role in the stabilization of provision security in our country. Since the reform and opening for economy, cultivated land sharply shrunk with increasingly economic development and increase of population in Ahui province over the past decade. With acceleration of industrialization and process of urbanization, the trend of non-agricultural land use of cultivated land is difficult to change. Meanwhile, the quality of cropland has reduced because of soil erosion, discharge of industrial wastes, much application of pesticide and fertilizer and irrational irrigation. Briefly, all mentioned above will affect the provisions productivity and security. In this paper, based on GIS, database of cultivated land resource and provisions productivity in 1980 and 2002 were established. Moreover, spatial database of relief, landlook, soil, light, thermal, precipitation etc factors related to productivity, and database of many-year social-economy were established too. The functions of GIS are elaborated, such as managing spatial and attribute data, spatial analys and outputting ultimate maps. Through mathematics model, probability statistics and quantitative analysis, the paper analyzed the features for changes of cropland, driving factors, disparities in different regions and its reasons. Also, the main factors affected provisions p