北方居住区水景景观设计研究-风景园林专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 北方居住区水景景观设计研究 专 业：风景园林 硕 士 生：康沛霖 指导教师：王云中 副教授 摘 要 随着社会的发展，人民的经济水平也在不断提高，过去只是满足吃穿住行的 生活，而现在开始逐渐重视精神生活上的满足，住宅的舒适、居住区的景观环境 也渐渐成为人们所追求的热点。而水景景观在其中起到了至关重要的作用，越来 越受到人们重视。由于所处的地域不同，受气候、人文等方面的影响，水景景观 的设计也有所不同。中国根据地域的差异，有南北之分。南方物产丰富、气候宜 人、山清水秀，水资源十分丰富，水景景观可利用其得天独厚的地域条件来进行 设计；北方气候干旱、自然水资源较为奇缺、其水景景观多为人造景观，而且水 景景观的设计方法也和南方有较大差别。 本文以北方居住区水景景观作为研究对象，通过资料收集以及对部分居住区 水景的实地调研，对北方居住区水景相关概念进行了理论上的分析和阐述，总结 出适合北方居住区环境的水景设计方法，对如何维持水景景观的可持续性提出了 自己的看法，由于水资源日益减少，居住区的水景景观大部分只是作为开发商的 卖点，设计中未考虑环境因素对水景景观的影响，水景的设计大都不尽人意，笔 者通过探索北方居住区水景景观的设计理论和切实可行的设计方法，实现北方居 住区水景景观的可持续运行，并尝试解决水景景观设计中水资源的浪费问题。 关键词：北方居住区；水景；设计 ABSTRACT With the development of society, the economic level of the people is also rising in the past just to meet life clothing, housing, and now began to attach importance to meet the spiritual life, the house comfortable, landscape environment of residential areas has gradually become the hot pursuit. The landscape in which water plays a crucial role, is growing attention.Due to its different regions, affected by climate, culture and other aspects of water landscape design is also different. China according to geographical differences, there are north and south of the points. Southern rich, pleasant climate, beautiful, very rich in water resources, water landscape can use its unique geographical conditions for design; northern arid climate, relatively scarce natural water resources, which are mostly man-made landscape waterscape landscape and waterscape landscape design methods and the South are very different. In the design of water, it should consider the geographical situation of water resources, especially in water-scarce areas of how to design water should be worth considering. In this case, some discussion on how to make a living in the northern area of construction water. The author of the water portion of Xian and Beijing residential area to conduct field research to collect the relevant data, and the concept of landscape water features, types