考虑视觉传达效果夜视环境视觉定位方法研究.docVIP

考虑视觉传达效果夜视环境视觉定位方法研究 　　摘 要： 夜间环境下，采集的图像对比度较低，容易受到周围光照等因素的干扰，图像中含有大量的干扰噪声，没有考虑视觉表达的干扰作用。提出一种考虑视觉传达效果的夜视环境视觉定位方法，对图像进行预操作，过滤夜视环境中的噪声。基于LOG滤波获取目标的反射弱光图，采用高斯滤波器对目标图像进行平滑滤波，使用拉普拉斯滤波采集目标图像边缘信息，提高目标的辨识度，通过搜索线注入式填充方法对目标亮面区域进行填充，增强目标的亮度视觉传达效果。采用基于亮度累加直方图的目标定位方法，依据目标亮度、颜色以及形状等视觉传达特征对目标进行筛选和准确定位。实验结果表明，所提方法对夜视环境中车辆进行定位的各指标较优，可以适用于不同的环境中，应用范围广。 　　关键词： 视觉传达； 夜视环境； 视觉定位； 目标辨识 　　中图分类号： TN919?34； TP751.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2016）16?0136?04 　　Abstract： In night environment， the collected image is easily disturbed by the factor of nearby light due to its low contrast， contains much interference noise， and the interference effect of vision expression isn’t considered， so a vision locating method considering visual communication effect in night vision environment is proposed to preprocess the image， and filter the noise in night vision environment. In the method， the reflection weak light image is acquired based on LOG filtering， the Gaussian filter is used for smoothing filtering of the target image， the Laplace filter is used to acquire the edge information of target image to improve the target identification degree. The target bright surface area is filled with the search line injection filling method， which can enhance the brightness vision communication effect of the target. The target positioning method based on luminance accumulation histogram is adopted to screen the target and determine the accurate location of the target according to the vision communication characteristics of target brightness， color， shape， etc. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is superior in each index for locating the vehicles in night vision environment， is applied to different environments， and has wide application range. 　　Keywords： visual communication； night vision environment； vision positioning； target identification 　　0 引 言 　　随着可视化技术的不断发展，对夜视环境中目标进行准确定位，可以广泛应用于交通、救援、探测等领域。夜间能见度较低，采集的图像较为模糊，严重降低目标的定位精度[1?2]。视觉传达设计通过图形、文字、色彩作用于人的视觉传达对用户产生视觉冲突，吸引定位用户，提高用户视觉定位的清晰