安全事故视角下我国责任政府的构建行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 责任政府理论起源于英国，随着长时间的不断发展和完善，它已成为当今世界各国 政府管理的基本价值取向。建设一个对自己的行为负责，对社会公众的合法权益负责的 政府，是现代民主政治的必然要求。责任政府是有限政府、服务型政府、法治政府的核 心概念，它的构建与实现具有重要的理论和现实意义。 近年来全国各地频繁发生的交通安全事故为我国责任政府的构建带来了不少冲击 和挑战。本文从分析哈尔滨阳明滩大桥坍塌事故着手，引出屡禁不止的“公路三乱”现 象，试图以小窥大，发现我国构建责任政府过程中存在的实际问题，并探究其原因。由 此说明在社会和经济的转型期，我国建设责任政府的重要性与必要性。 笔者借助大量的相关理论著作和文献资料对责任政府进行理论分析，由责任政府产 生的时代背景出发，从学理上勾勒出责任政府的基本轮廓，阐述其构建的意义与重要性。 在实证分析部分，力图通过分析具体的安全事故，将责任政府的相关理论具体化。关于 如何构建责任政府，本文通过分析和比照发达国家或地区建设责任政府的经验和启示， 结合我国实际存在的问题，提出相应对策。 责任政府职责体系是结合我国现有国情和经济社会的实际发展情况提出的，是我国 政府职能转变的必然选择。 关键词 责任政府 政府责任 安全事故 制度设计 I Abstract Abstract The theory of responsible government originated from England. With its development and modification for a long time, responsible government theory has become the basic value orientation for the administration of modern governments throughout the world. To establish a government which will take responsibility for its own administrative behavior and to the legal rights of the social public is the fundamental requirement of modern democratic politics. This theory is the central concept among limited government, service government and the government under the rule of law. It is of vital significance to build up this kind of government pattern in both theoretical and realistic level. In recent years, frequent traffic safety accidents have brought up much impact and challenges to our country. This paper attempts to analyze the collapse of Harbin Yangmingtan Bridge and the following phenomenon of chaos on the road, which tries to look into deep, so that we can discover the problems in building up a responsible government and find out the reasons. From what has been demonstrated above, we can come to a conclusion that it is vitally important and necessary to establish a responsible government. The writer proceeds from this kind of government pattern’s historical background to sketch the outline of it by using amounts of theoretical works and document literature to elaborate the importance of the theory. The logistics case