高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第二讲动词和动词短语随堂巩固牛津译林版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 动词和动词短语 1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing______． A．given away　　　　　　 B．held back C．kept away D．paid back B　解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的， 毫无隐瞒。 give away “分发； 泄露”； hold back“隐瞒”； keep away “远离”； pay back “归还”。 2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Why did you ________ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? —Because I thought it was off the point. A．put out B．make out C．figure out D．leave out D　解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。 put out “扑灭； 生产”； make out “理解； 假装”； figure out “计算出； 弄清楚”； leave out “遗漏； 删除”。 3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A．attached B．occupied C．contributed D．devoted B　解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子， 她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。 be occupied in “忙于……”。 4．In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been________． A．called in B．called off C．called out D．called up B　解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧， 但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。 call in “召来”； call off “取消”； call out “大声呼叫”； call up “给……打电话”。 根据句意可知， B项正确。 5．—Shangri-la Hotel！May I help you? —I’d like to________a double room with a sea view for two nights. A．observe B．reserve C．deserve D．preserve B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境可知， 答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。 reserve意为“预订， 保留”， 符合语境。 observe“观察到， 看到”； deserve“应得”； preserve“保存， 维护”。 6．(2018·苏州高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually________after ten years’ cold relationship between them. A．took up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up C　解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡， 多亏了Smith夫人， 父子俩最终言归于好了。 make up意为“言归于好， 和解”， 符合语境。 7．Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________． A．take up　　　　　　　 B．take out C．take over D．take off D　解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：彼得是一个负心人。 事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。 take up“占据； 拿起”； take out“取出”； take over“接管”； take off“突然成功”。 根据句意选D。 8．The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors. A．co