老子技术思想究之三.pptVIP

Chinese Culture Series Topics Liu keming Lecture 1, Chinese culture in time and space on the macro-designLecture 2, Chinese culture in the macro design of science and technology, and cultural backgroundLecture 3, Wuhan City in the macro design of urban planning history and cultural backgroundLecture 4, The construction of Wuhan City in the city and its cultural background of Macro DesignLecture 5,The Chinese technical ideas - and its modern significanceLecture 6, Bianzhong of Research and DevelopmentLecture 7, A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western calligraphyLecture 8, Birds eye view of Chinese Higher Education 中国科学技术的宏观设计 系列讲座 中国技术思想研究 The Chinese technical ideas - and its modern significance 刘克明 2013年5月 Lao Zi’s theory of “existence” and “nonexistence” contributes greatly to the theories and methods of mechanical design. In fact, no matter it is a carriage, a utensil, or a room, it is the space within that people are directly using. This is the so called “nonexistence”. However, the role of “nonexistence” is usually ignored by men. Just as Wei Yuan (1794-1857) says, “ ‘The benefits that existence brings to people rests exclusively upon the decisive role of nonexistence’. It is not that people do not know ‘existence’ and ‘nonexistence’ are inseparable, but that the role of ‘existence’ is known to everyone, while the role of ‘nonexistence’ is not recognized.” “Existence” and “nonexistence” are dialectically unified and interdependent. From a philosophical point of view, people should not only pay attention to “existence” (such as concrete objects), but also pay attention to “nonexistence” (such as the space in a room and in a utensil). “Existence” and “nonexistence” exist side by side and develop simultaneously. This theory is actually enlightening in mechanical design. 3.4、《老子》论技术方法 人类的生存和发展,离不开认识自然和改造自然。方法问题正是人们获取认识和开展技术活动的重要手段。技术比科学有更古老而悠久的历史，技术方法，是指人们在从事科学技术研究活动中的途径、办法、手段、程序和行为方式，它是一切有目的的行为的产物。