第2章节机械零件设计总论.pptVIP

* §2-1 Composition of machine §2-2 General process of machine design §2-3 Principal requirements of machine design §2-4 Main types of elements failure §2-5 Basic requirements of element design §2-6 Calculation criterion of element design §2-7 Method of element design §2-8 General process of element design §2-9 Choice principle of element material §2-10 Standardization of element design §2-11 Brief introduction of modern machine design methods Chapter 2 The overview of machine design the people have researched and produced varieties of machine in order to meet the needs of everyday life。The machine have become integrated especially after steam engine appeared。 the composition of an integrated machine： Prime mechanism Transmission mechanism Executive mechanism Lubricating system 、 showing device、lighting installation and so on Control system sensor sensor sensor §2-1 Composition of machine Prime mechanism－power resources(internal-combustion and motor) Executive mechanism－finish the predetermined movements Transmission mechanism－join the prime mechanism to the executive mechanism Control system－control the start、stop and harmonious movements of machine Sensor －feedback the work parameter (displacement、velocity、acceleration、temperature、pressure and so on) of machine to the control system Assistant part－include the lubricating system 、 showing device、 lighting installation and so on §2-2 General process of machine design The design period of machine is always very important to the machine。Machine design is a creative work。The designer must also pay much attention to the accumulation of experience。 一部完整的机器是一个复杂的系统。要提高设计质量，必须有一个科学的设计程序。 General course of machine design： ▲ planning period ▲ scheme design period ▲ technical design period ▲ period of drawing up technical documents 1、planning period include：demand analysis、definite function、work out a