解读马克思重建个人所有制.docVIP

解读马克思重建个人所有制 　　摘要：我国产权制度改革的最终目标应当是马克思所说的“在生产资料共同占有的基础上重建个人所有制”。“个人所有制”不应理解为消费品个人所有、私有制或者生产资料脱离价值形态的单纯物质形态的个人所有，而应当理解为在共同占有生产资料的基础上，每个社会成员都能依靠自己的劳动和其他贡献实际确立其所有权的个人所有制。当前的国有制仍然是政府部门或机构所有。应当继续推进产权制度改革，以马克思的“个人所有制”为基本方向，积极探索真正实现生产资料共有基础上的个人所有权的具体形式。 　　关键词：个人所有制；产权制度改革；国有企业；国有制；股份制；生产资料共有；政府部门所有制；马克思 　　中图分类号：??A1;F014.1?? 文献标志码：A文章编号：1674?菠C8131（2011）01?菠C0001?菠C05 　　 　　Explanation of Marx’s Reconstruction of Individual Ownership 　　―Briefly Discussing China’s Direction of Property Right System Reform 　　YAN Zhi??jie 　　(School of Economics, Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China) 　　Abstract: The ultimate objective of China’s property right system reform should be to reconstruct individual ownership on the basis of the co??owned production materials, which is Marx’s idea. Individual ownership should not be regarded as consumption products owned by individuals, private ownership or pure material form of production materials which are separated from value form owned by individuals but should be the individual ownership which proprietary rights are really owned by self??working and other contributions of every member of the society on the basis of the co??owned production materials. Current state??ownership is still the ownership of governmental department or governmental agencies. China should continue to further property right system reform, take Marx’s individuals ownership system as basic direction, and actively explore and really realize the real form of individual proprietary right on the basis of the co??owned production materials. 　　Key words: individual ownership; property right system reform; state??owned enterprise; state??ownership; share system; co??owned production material; ownership of governmental departments; Marx 　　 　　一、引言 　　改革开放以来，我国产权制度改革取得了一定进展。民营经济的出现，冲破了传统公有制的一统天下，形成了以公有制为主体、多种所有制并存的局面；原有的国营企业经过改制或者重组，走上了独资、合资或股份制的道路。然而，就产权制度改革的最终目标,即建立马克思所说“在生产资料共同占有的基础上重建个人所有制”来说，还有很长的路要走，甚至还没有破题。 　　马克思关于未来新社会的生产资料所有制的思想是在《资本论》第一卷第七篇“资本的原始积累”第二十四章“所谓